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Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’

Amy Isham Orcid Logo, Tim Jackson

Personality and Individual Differences, Volume: 209, Start page: 112207

Swansea University Author: Amy Isham Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Flow states represent a form of optimal experience and contribute to higher levels of psychological well-being and enhanced performance. Research has documented certain personality factors that influence people's likelihood of experiencing flow. However, the association between demographic vari...

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Published in: Personality and Individual Differences
ISSN: 0191-8869
Published: Elsevier BV 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63247
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spelling v2 63247 2023-04-25 Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’ 5fce1ddf9df54207881ee2541a8e0074 0000-0001-6089-709X Amy Isham Amy Isham true false 2023-04-25 HPS Flow states represent a form of optimal experience and contribute to higher levels of psychological well-being and enhanced performance. Research has documented certain personality factors that influence people's likelihood of experiencing flow. However, the association between demographic variables and flow proneness in various activities has been less thoroughly explored and existing findings are often inconsistent across studies. This research sought to explore the demographic correlates of flow proneness across different types of activities. We examined flow proneness' relationship with age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educational attainment. Using a largely representative sample of 4000 adults in the UK, participants completed three different measures of flow proneness and reported the activities where they most often experienced flow. Results demonstrated that, despite trends such as higher levels of education being linked to greater flow proneness, especially in work/study activities, the demographic factors had a minimal role in explaining either flow proneness or the activity sites of flow. Regression models containing all four demographic variables explained up to a maximum of 8 % of variation in flow scores. Promisingly, the study implies that the rewards of flow are not reserved only for certain demographic groups but rather should be available across society. Journal Article Personality and Individual Differences 209 112207 Elsevier BV 0191-8869 Flow, Well-being, Age, Gender, Socioeconomic status, Education 1 7 2023 2023-07-01 10.1016/j.paid.2023.112207 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112207 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This research was conducted with financial support from the UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) in particular through grant no: ES/M010163/1 which supports the Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity. 2024-01-08T15:21:50.0736829 2023-04-25T18:16:10.5223470 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Amy Isham 0000-0001-6089-709X 1 Tim Jackson 2 63247__27206__d7ff9ecbde614c8aaa422653e315cc0e.pdf 63247.VOR.pdf 2023-04-26T08:02:32.7590116 Output 402138 application/pdf Version of Record true Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons CC-BY attribution 4.0 licence. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
spellingShingle Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
Amy Isham
title_short Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
title_full Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
title_fullStr Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
title_full_unstemmed Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
title_sort Whose ‘flow’ is it anyway? The demographic correlates of ‘flow proneness’
author_id_str_mv 5fce1ddf9df54207881ee2541a8e0074
author_id_fullname_str_mv 5fce1ddf9df54207881ee2541a8e0074_***_Amy Isham
author Amy Isham
author2 Amy Isham
Tim Jackson
format Journal article
container_title Personality and Individual Differences
container_volume 209
container_start_page 112207
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0191-8869
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.paid.2023.112207
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112207
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description Flow states represent a form of optimal experience and contribute to higher levels of psychological well-being and enhanced performance. Research has documented certain personality factors that influence people's likelihood of experiencing flow. However, the association between demographic variables and flow proneness in various activities has been less thoroughly explored and existing findings are often inconsistent across studies. This research sought to explore the demographic correlates of flow proneness across different types of activities. We examined flow proneness' relationship with age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educational attainment. Using a largely representative sample of 4000 adults in the UK, participants completed three different measures of flow proneness and reported the activities where they most often experienced flow. Results demonstrated that, despite trends such as higher levels of education being linked to greater flow proneness, especially in work/study activities, the demographic factors had a minimal role in explaining either flow proneness or the activity sites of flow. Regression models containing all four demographic variables explained up to a maximum of 8 % of variation in flow scores. Promisingly, the study implies that the rewards of flow are not reserved only for certain demographic groups but rather should be available across society.
published_date 2023-07-01T15:21:51Z
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