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Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation

Davide Balatti, Hamed Haddad Khodaparast Orcid Logo, Michael Friswell, Marinos Manolesos Orcid Logo, Andrea Castrichini

Journal of Fluids and Structures, Volume: 119, Start page: 103892

Swansea University Authors: Davide Balatti, Hamed Haddad Khodaparast Orcid Logo, Michael Friswell

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Abstract

A recent consideration in aircraft design is using hinged wing tip devices to increase the aspect ratio, improving aircraft performance. Moreover, numerical studies have suggested using the wingtips during flight to provide additional gust load alleviation ability. This work aims to experimentally v...

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Published in: Journal of Fluids and Structures
ISSN: 0889-9746 1095-8622
Published: Elsevier BV 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63238
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spelling v2 63238 2023-04-25 Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation 4c58ba20bbabfef44b00b143e96b37e1 Davide Balatti Davide Balatti true false f207b17edda9c4c3ea074cbb7555efc1 0000-0002-3721-4980 Hamed Haddad Khodaparast Hamed Haddad Khodaparast true false 5894777b8f9c6e64bde3568d68078d40 Michael Friswell Michael Friswell true false 2023-04-25 AERO A recent consideration in aircraft design is using hinged wing tip devices to increase the aspect ratio, improving aircraft performance. Moreover, numerical studies have suggested using the wingtips during flight to provide additional gust load alleviation ability. This work aims to experimentally validate aeroelastic models of a wing with fixed and hinged wingtips. Validated numerical models of wings with hinged wingtips are essential to improve predictions and system knowledge and as a reference model for design optimisation. An elastic wing with hinged and fixed wingtips with different weights was tested. Static wind tunnel tests confirmed the ability of hinged wingtips to reduce gust loads. Aeroelastic models of the wing with the manufactured wingtips were developed, and time history gust responses validated the models. The validated models drove the design of a more efficient wingtip, which experimentally proved the improvement of load alleviation by reducing its mass and structural inertia. Based on this, a parametric study highlighted that increasing the wingtip mass alone, reducing the spanwise distance of the wingtip centre of mass from the hinge, or reducing the hinge stiffness reduces the maximum wing root bending moment. Journal Article Journal of Fluids and Structures 119 103892 Elsevier BV 0889-9746 1095-8622 Gust load alleviation, Wind tunnel testing, Hinged wingtips, Model validation 1 5 2023 2023-05-01 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2023.103892 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2023.103892 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace Engineering COLLEGE CODE AERO Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) EPSRC (EP/R006768/1) 2023-06-01T11:14:37.8697852 2023-04-25T09:44:01.8885255 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering Davide Balatti 1 Hamed Haddad Khodaparast 0000-0002-3721-4980 2 Michael Friswell 3 Marinos Manolesos 0000-0002-5506-6061 4 Andrea Castrichini 5 63238__27177__a6deaeb48fbd461b9b8954a2410d3985.pdf 63238.pdf 2023-04-25T09:54:46.6031348 Output 8031306 application/pdf Version of Record true Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC-BY). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
spellingShingle Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
Davide Balatti
Hamed Haddad Khodaparast
Michael Friswell
title_short Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
title_full Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
title_fullStr Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
title_sort Experimental and numerical investigation of an aircraft wing with hinged wingtip for gust load alleviation
author_id_str_mv 4c58ba20bbabfef44b00b143e96b37e1
f207b17edda9c4c3ea074cbb7555efc1
5894777b8f9c6e64bde3568d68078d40
author_id_fullname_str_mv 4c58ba20bbabfef44b00b143e96b37e1_***_Davide Balatti
f207b17edda9c4c3ea074cbb7555efc1_***_Hamed Haddad Khodaparast
5894777b8f9c6e64bde3568d68078d40_***_Michael Friswell
author Davide Balatti
Hamed Haddad Khodaparast
Michael Friswell
author2 Davide Balatti
Hamed Haddad Khodaparast
Michael Friswell
Marinos Manolesos
Andrea Castrichini
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Fluids and Structures
container_volume 119
container_start_page 103892
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0889-9746
1095-8622
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2023.103892
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Aerospace Engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2023.103892
document_store_str 1
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description A recent consideration in aircraft design is using hinged wing tip devices to increase the aspect ratio, improving aircraft performance. Moreover, numerical studies have suggested using the wingtips during flight to provide additional gust load alleviation ability. This work aims to experimentally validate aeroelastic models of a wing with fixed and hinged wingtips. Validated numerical models of wings with hinged wingtips are essential to improve predictions and system knowledge and as a reference model for design optimisation. An elastic wing with hinged and fixed wingtips with different weights was tested. Static wind tunnel tests confirmed the ability of hinged wingtips to reduce gust loads. Aeroelastic models of the wing with the manufactured wingtips were developed, and time history gust responses validated the models. The validated models drove the design of a more efficient wingtip, which experimentally proved the improvement of load alleviation by reducing its mass and structural inertia. Based on this, a parametric study highlighted that increasing the wingtip mass alone, reducing the spanwise distance of the wingtip centre of mass from the hinge, or reducing the hinge stiffness reduces the maximum wing root bending moment.
published_date 2023-05-01T11:14:36Z
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