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Wealth and Sedentary Time Are Associated With Dietary Patterns Among Preadolescents in Nairobi City, Kenya
Noora Kanerva 
,
Lucy Joy Wachira ,
Noora Uusi-Ranta,
Esther L. Anono,
Hanna M. Walsh ,
Maijaliisa Erkkola,
Sophie Ochola,
Nils Joseph Swindell ,
Jatta Salmela ,
Henna Vepsäläinen,
Gareth Stratton ,
Vincent Onywera ,
Mikael Fogelholm
,
Lucy Joy Wachira ,
Noora Uusi-Ranta,
Esther L. Anono,
Hanna M. Walsh ,
Maijaliisa Erkkola,
Sophie Ochola,
Nils Joseph Swindell ,
Jatta Salmela ,
Henna Vepsäläinen,
Gareth Stratton ,
Vincent Onywera ,
Mikael Fogelholm
Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
Swansea University Authors:
Nils Joseph Swindell , Gareth Stratton
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.02.001
Abstract
Objective: The study aimed to compare dietary patterns in preadolescents in urban areas with different physical activity and socioeconomic profiles in Nairobi, Kenya.Design: Cross-sectional.Participants: Preadolescents aged 9−14 years (n = 149) living in low- or middle-income areas in Nairobi.Variab...
| Published in: | Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior |
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| ISSN: | 1499-4046 |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2023
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62922 |
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| Abstract: |
Objective: The study aimed to compare dietary patterns in preadolescents in urban areas with different physical activity and socioeconomic profiles in Nairobi, Kenya.Design: Cross-sectional.Participants: Preadolescents aged 9−14 years (n = 149) living in low- or middle-income areas in Nairobi.Variables Measured: Sociodemographic characteristics were collected using a validated questionnaire. Weight and height were measured. Diet was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire and physical activity by accelerometer.Analysis: Dietary patterns (DP) were formed through principal component analysis. Associations of age, sex, parental education, wealth, body mass index, physical activity, and sedentary time with DPs were analyzed with linear regression.Results: Three DPs explained 36% of the total variance in food consumption: (1) snacks, fast food, andmeat; (2) dairy products and plant protein; and (3) vegetables and refined grains. Higher wealth was associated with higher scores of the first DP (P < 0.05).Conclusions and Implications: Consumption of foods often deemed unhealthy (eg, snacks and fast food) was more frequent among preadolescents whose families were wealthier. Interventions that seek ways to promote healthy lifestyles among families residing in urban areas of Kenya are warranted. |
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| Keywords: |
Dietary patterns, body mass index, physical activity, sedentary time, preadolescents |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |