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Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Therapy: From Discovery to Type 2 Diabetes and Beyond

Adie Viljoen, Steve Bain Orcid Logo

Endocrinology and Metabolism, Volume: 38, Issue: 1, Pages: 25 - 33

Swansea University Author: Steve Bain Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3803/enm.2022.1642

Abstract

The therapeutic benefits of the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1), for people with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity, are now firmly established. The evidence-base arising from head-to-head comparative effectiveness studies in people with type 2 diabetes, as well as the recommendations b...

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Published in: Endocrinology and Metabolism
ISSN: 2093-596X 2093-5978
Published: Korean Endocrine Society 2023
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62654
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Abstract: The therapeutic benefits of the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1), for people with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity, are now firmly established. The evidence-base arising from head-to-head comparative effectiveness studies in people with type 2 diabetes, as well as the recommendations by professional guidelines suggest that GLP1 receptor agonists should replace more traditional treatment options such as sulfonylureas and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors. Furthermore, their benefits in reducing cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes beyond improvements in glycaemic control has led to numerous clinical trials seeking to translate this benefit beyond type 2 diabetes. Following early trial results their therapeutic benefit is currently being tested in other conditions including fatty liver disease, kidney disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Keywords: Glucagon-like peptide 1; Diabetes mellitus, type 2; Renal insufficiency, chronic
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Issue: 1
Start Page: 25
End Page: 33