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Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, Volume: 65, Issue: 11, Pages: 1422 - 1428
Swansea University Author: Diana Beljaars
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/dmcn.15545
Abstract
The most common clinical research question regarding Tourette syndrome focuses on tic reduction, which follows from classical ‘lack of inhibition’ models. Rooted in views about brain deficits, this model suggests that with higher severity and frequency, tics are necessarily disruptive and should the...
Published in: | Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology |
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ISSN: | 0012-1622 1469-8749 |
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Wiley
2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62639 |
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v2 62639 2023-02-09 Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic 75d2c4b3a29704ce924374f4ff0735bf Diana Beljaars Diana Beljaars true false 2023-02-09 HDAT The most common clinical research question regarding Tourette syndrome focuses on tic reduction, which follows from classical ‘lack of inhibition’ models. Rooted in views about brain deficits, this model suggests that with higher severity and frequency, tics are necessarily disruptive and should therefore be inhibited. However, emerging calls from people with lived experience of Tourette syndrome suggest that this is too narrow a definition. This narrative literature review analyses issues with brain deficit views and qualitative research on tic context and feelings of compulsion. The results suggest the need for a more positive and encompassing theoretical and ethical position on Tourette's. The article puts forward an enactive analytical approach of ‘letting be’, that is, approaching a phenomenon without forcing preconceived reference structures onto it. We suggest using the identity-first term ‘Tourettic’. Prioritizing the perspective of the ‘Tourettic patient’, it urges attentiveness to the everyday issues diagnosed people encounter and how these are embedded in further life. This approach highlights the strong relationship between the Tourettic persons' felt impairment, their adoption of an outsider's perspective, and feeling under constant scrutiny. It suggests that this felt impairment of tics can be reduced by creating a physical and social environment in which the person is ‘let be’ but not ‘let go of’. Journal Article Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 65 11 1422 1428 Wiley 0012-1622 1469-8749 1 11 2023 2023-11-01 10.1111/dmcn.15545 Tourette syndrome, Tourette's, Tourettic, neurodiversity COLLEGE NANME Health Data Science COLLEGE CODE HDAT Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee H2020 European Research Council. Grant Number: 804881 2024-05-07T11:37:43.2752150 2023-02-09T00:37:49.2574827 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography Jo Bervoets 0000-0003-4213-6873 1 Diana Beljaars 2 Hanne De Jaegher 0000-0001-7273-6410 3 62639__26655__99ae7a9215ca4473a4c75b81cf00ca95.pdf Bervoets Beljaars De Jaegher (2023) Letting Tourette s be (DMCN) published version.pdf 2023-02-22T11:05:14.5632068 Output 156402 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Authors. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic |
spellingShingle |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic Diana Beljaars |
title_short |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic |
title_full |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic |
title_fullStr |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic |
title_sort |
Letting Tourette's be: The importance of understanding lived experience in research and the clinic |
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75d2c4b3a29704ce924374f4ff0735bf |
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75d2c4b3a29704ce924374f4ff0735bf_***_Diana Beljaars |
author |
Diana Beljaars |
author2 |
Jo Bervoets Diana Beljaars Hanne De Jaegher |
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Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology |
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65 |
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11 |
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1422 |
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2023 |
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Swansea University |
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0012-1622 1469-8749 |
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10.1111/dmcn.15545 |
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Wiley |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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The most common clinical research question regarding Tourette syndrome focuses on tic reduction, which follows from classical ‘lack of inhibition’ models. Rooted in views about brain deficits, this model suggests that with higher severity and frequency, tics are necessarily disruptive and should therefore be inhibited. However, emerging calls from people with lived experience of Tourette syndrome suggest that this is too narrow a definition. This narrative literature review analyses issues with brain deficit views and qualitative research on tic context and feelings of compulsion. The results suggest the need for a more positive and encompassing theoretical and ethical position on Tourette's. The article puts forward an enactive analytical approach of ‘letting be’, that is, approaching a phenomenon without forcing preconceived reference structures onto it. We suggest using the identity-first term ‘Tourettic’. Prioritizing the perspective of the ‘Tourettic patient’, it urges attentiveness to the everyday issues diagnosed people encounter and how these are embedded in further life. This approach highlights the strong relationship between the Tourettic persons' felt impairment, their adoption of an outsider's perspective, and feeling under constant scrutiny. It suggests that this felt impairment of tics can be reduced by creating a physical and social environment in which the person is ‘let be’ but not ‘let go of’. |
published_date |
2023-11-01T11:37:42Z |
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11.037144 |