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Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates

Sally E. Street Orcid Logo, Jorge S. Gutiérrez Orcid Logo, William Allen Orcid Logo, Isabella Capellini Orcid Logo

Nature Communications, Volume: 14, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: William Allen Orcid Logo

  • Street et al 2023 Nat Comms Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates.pdf

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41467-022-35765-6

Abstract

Species’ life histories determine population demographics and thus the probability that introduced populations establish and spread. Life histories also influence which species are most likely to be introduced, but how such ‘introduction biases’ arise remains unclear. Here, we investigate how life h...

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Published in: Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62425
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spelling 2023-02-13T11:52:39.2045189 v2 62425 2023-01-24 Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates d6f01dd06d25fa8804daad86e251b8a5 0000-0003-2654-0438 William Allen William Allen true false 2023-01-24 BGPS Species’ life histories determine population demographics and thus the probability that introduced populations establish and spread. Life histories also influence which species are most likely to be introduced, but how such ‘introduction biases’ arise remains unclear. Here, we investigate how life histories affect the probability of trade and introduction in phylogenetic comparative analyses across three vertebrate classes: mammals, reptiles and amphibians. We find that traded species have relatively high reproductive rates and long reproductive lifespans. Within traded species, introduced species have a more extreme version of this same life history profile. Species in the pet trade also have long reproductive lifespans but lack ‘fast’ traits, likely reflecting demand for rare species which tend to have slow life histories. We identify multiple species not yet traded or introduced but with life histories indicative of high risk of future trade, introduction and potentially invasion. Our findings suggest that species with high invasion potential are favoured in the wildlife trade and therefore that trade regulation is crucial for preventing future invasions. Journal Article Nature Communications 14 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2041-1723 17 1 2023 2023-01-17 10.1038/s41467-022-35765-6 Data availability:All data required to replicate the results of this study have been deposited in the Dryad repository and are available at the following link: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8cz8w9gvb COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee NERC, NE/K013777/1 2023-02-13T11:52:39.2045189 2023-01-24T13:55:50.7502673 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Sally E. Street 0000-0001-8939-8016 1 Jorge S. Gutiérrez 0000-0001-8459-3162 2 William Allen 0000-0003-2654-0438 3 Isabella Capellini 0000-0001-8065-2436 4 62425__26387__b2b4208f4e194733a56458a20f43ad0a.pdf Street et al 2023 Nat Comms Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates.pdf 2023-01-24T13:59:31.8007307 Output 2156020 application/pdf Version of Record true 2023-01-17T00:00:00.0000000 © The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 164 Sally Street 0000-0001-8939-8016 sally.e.street@durham.ac.uk true https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-022-35765-6/MediaObjects/41467_2022_35765_MOESM3_ESM.xlsx false
title Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
spellingShingle Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
William Allen
title_short Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
title_full Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
title_fullStr Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
title_full_unstemmed Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
title_sort Human activities favour prolific life histories in both traded and introduced vertebrates
author_id_str_mv d6f01dd06d25fa8804daad86e251b8a5
author_id_fullname_str_mv d6f01dd06d25fa8804daad86e251b8a5_***_William Allen
author William Allen
author2 Sally E. Street
Jorge S. Gutiérrez
William Allen
Isabella Capellini
format Journal article
container_title Nature Communications
container_volume 14
container_issue 1
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 2041-1723
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41467-022-35765-6
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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description Species’ life histories determine population demographics and thus the probability that introduced populations establish and spread. Life histories also influence which species are most likely to be introduced, but how such ‘introduction biases’ arise remains unclear. Here, we investigate how life histories affect the probability of trade and introduction in phylogenetic comparative analyses across three vertebrate classes: mammals, reptiles and amphibians. We find that traded species have relatively high reproductive rates and long reproductive lifespans. Within traded species, introduced species have a more extreme version of this same life history profile. Species in the pet trade also have long reproductive lifespans but lack ‘fast’ traits, likely reflecting demand for rare species which tend to have slow life histories. We identify multiple species not yet traded or introduced but with life histories indicative of high risk of future trade, introduction and potentially invasion. Our findings suggest that species with high invasion potential are favoured in the wildlife trade and therefore that trade regulation is crucial for preventing future invasions.
published_date 2023-01-17T08:18:34Z
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