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Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting

Michael Sheldrick, Nils Joseph Swindell Orcid Logo, Amie Richards Orcid Logo, Stuart J. Fairclough, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Volume: 19, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Michael Sheldrick, Nils Joseph Swindell Orcid Logo, Amie Richards Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

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Abstract

BackgroundDuring the 2020 UK COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, children spent almost all of their time at home, which had a significant influence on their physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour. This study aimed to: 1) determine changes to the social and physical environment at home and childr...

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Published in: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
ISSN: 1479-5868
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61677
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This study aimed to: 1) determine changes to the social and physical environment at home and children&#x2019;s home-based sitting, PA, standing and sitting breaks as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions; and 2) examine associations between changes at home and children&#x2019;s movement behaviours.MethodsOne hundred and two children had their PA and sitting, standing and sitting breaks at home objectively measured pre-COVID-19 and during the first COVID-19 lockdown (June-July 2020). Children&#x2019;s parents (n&#x2009;=&#x2009;101) completed an audit of their home physical environment and a survey on the home social environment at both time points. Changes in the home physical and social environment and behavioural outcomes were assessed using Wilcoxon signed ranked tests, paired t-tests, or chi-square. Repeated linear regression analyses examined associations between changes in homes and changes in the home-based behavioural outcomes.ResultsDuring COVID-19, households increased the amount of seated furniture and electronic media equipment at home. The number of books and PA equipment decreased and fewer parents enforced a screen-time rule. Children&#x2019;s preference for physical activities and socialising at home decreased. Time at home and sitting at home increased during COVID-19, whilst PA, standing and sitting breaks decreased. Both MVPA and TPA were positively associated with child preference for PA, and negatively associated with attending school. Sitting was negatively associated with child preference for PA and child preference for socialising at home. Media equipment was negatively associated with sitting breaks, whilst PA equipment was positively associated with standing.ConclusionThe COVID-19 restrictions forced children to spend almost all their time at home. Children&#x2019;s PA, standing, and sitting breaks at home declined during the restrictions, while sitting increased. Mostly negative changes occurred in homes, some of which impacted children&#x2019;s behaviours at home. To avoid the changes persisting post-lockdown, interventions are needed to reset and promote children&#x2019;s PA and discourage prolonged sitting time.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity</journal><volume>19</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic>1479-5868</issnElectronic><keywords>Sedentary behaviour, Family, Home-based, Pandemic, House, Accelerometers, Youth</keywords><publishedDay>21</publishedDay><publishedMonth>10</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-10-21</publishedDate><doi>10.1186/s12966-022-01346-5</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Science and Engineering - Faculty</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>FGSEN</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders>The research was funded by The Waterloo Foundation, grant number; 1158&#x2013;4281.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2022-11-08T15:51:46.6995889</lastEdited><Created>2022-10-31T08:55:11.9484997</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>Sheldrick</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Nils Joseph</firstname><surname>Swindell</surname><orcid>0000-0003-3742-6139</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Amie</firstname><surname>Richards</surname><orcid>0000-0003-1634-656X</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Stuart J.</firstname><surname>Fairclough</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Gareth</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5618-0803</orcid><order>5</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>61677__25694__501434f54180430c9314ce62139ae56d.pdf</filename><originalFilename>61677.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-11-08T15:50:12.2014452</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1017732</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>&#xA9; The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2022-11-08T15:51:46.6995889 v2 61677 2022-10-31 Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting a7051eb23dc8fe35938f2b45eccbfc8b Michael Sheldrick Michael Sheldrick true false 189d1ae79723a932dc37ae54fff6e4cd 0000-0003-3742-6139 Nils Joseph Swindell Nils Joseph Swindell true true 3ef2b4a7a697e3d98ad63e842e9c45cb 0000-0003-1634-656X Amie Richards Amie Richards true false 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false 2022-10-31 FGSEN BackgroundDuring the 2020 UK COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, children spent almost all of their time at home, which had a significant influence on their physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour. This study aimed to: 1) determine changes to the social and physical environment at home and children’s home-based sitting, PA, standing and sitting breaks as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions; and 2) examine associations between changes at home and children’s movement behaviours.MethodsOne hundred and two children had their PA and sitting, standing and sitting breaks at home objectively measured pre-COVID-19 and during the first COVID-19 lockdown (June-July 2020). Children’s parents (n = 101) completed an audit of their home physical environment and a survey on the home social environment at both time points. Changes in the home physical and social environment and behavioural outcomes were assessed using Wilcoxon signed ranked tests, paired t-tests, or chi-square. Repeated linear regression analyses examined associations between changes in homes and changes in the home-based behavioural outcomes.ResultsDuring COVID-19, households increased the amount of seated furniture and electronic media equipment at home. The number of books and PA equipment decreased and fewer parents enforced a screen-time rule. Children’s preference for physical activities and socialising at home decreased. Time at home and sitting at home increased during COVID-19, whilst PA, standing and sitting breaks decreased. Both MVPA and TPA were positively associated with child preference for PA, and negatively associated with attending school. Sitting was negatively associated with child preference for PA and child preference for socialising at home. Media equipment was negatively associated with sitting breaks, whilst PA equipment was positively associated with standing.ConclusionThe COVID-19 restrictions forced children to spend almost all their time at home. Children’s PA, standing, and sitting breaks at home declined during the restrictions, while sitting increased. Mostly negative changes occurred in homes, some of which impacted children’s behaviours at home. To avoid the changes persisting post-lockdown, interventions are needed to reset and promote children’s PA and discourage prolonged sitting time. Journal Article International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 19 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1479-5868 Sedentary behaviour, Family, Home-based, Pandemic, House, Accelerometers, Youth 21 10 2022 2022-10-21 10.1186/s12966-022-01346-5 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University The research was funded by The Waterloo Foundation, grant number; 1158–4281. 2022-11-08T15:51:46.6995889 2022-10-31T08:55:11.9484997 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Michael Sheldrick 1 Nils Joseph Swindell 0000-0003-3742-6139 2 Amie Richards 0000-0003-1634-656X 3 Stuart J. Fairclough 4 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 5 61677__25694__501434f54180430c9314ce62139ae56d.pdf 61677.pdf 2022-11-08T15:50:12.2014452 Output 1017732 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
spellingShingle Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
Michael Sheldrick
Nils Joseph Swindell
Amie Richards
Gareth Stratton
title_short Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
title_full Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
title_fullStr Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
title_full_unstemmed Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
title_sort Homes became the “everything space” during COVID-19: impact of changes to the home environment on children’s physical activity and sitting
author_id_str_mv a7051eb23dc8fe35938f2b45eccbfc8b
189d1ae79723a932dc37ae54fff6e4cd
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author_id_fullname_str_mv a7051eb23dc8fe35938f2b45eccbfc8b_***_Michael Sheldrick
189d1ae79723a932dc37ae54fff6e4cd_***_Nils Joseph Swindell
3ef2b4a7a697e3d98ad63e842e9c45cb_***_Amie Richards
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
author Michael Sheldrick
Nils Joseph Swindell
Amie Richards
Gareth Stratton
author2 Michael Sheldrick
Nils Joseph Swindell
Amie Richards
Stuart J. Fairclough
Gareth Stratton
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container_title International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
container_volume 19
container_issue 1
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 1479-5868
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12966-022-01346-5
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
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description BackgroundDuring the 2020 UK COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, children spent almost all of their time at home, which had a significant influence on their physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour. This study aimed to: 1) determine changes to the social and physical environment at home and children’s home-based sitting, PA, standing and sitting breaks as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions; and 2) examine associations between changes at home and children’s movement behaviours.MethodsOne hundred and two children had their PA and sitting, standing and sitting breaks at home objectively measured pre-COVID-19 and during the first COVID-19 lockdown (June-July 2020). Children’s parents (n = 101) completed an audit of their home physical environment and a survey on the home social environment at both time points. Changes in the home physical and social environment and behavioural outcomes were assessed using Wilcoxon signed ranked tests, paired t-tests, or chi-square. Repeated linear regression analyses examined associations between changes in homes and changes in the home-based behavioural outcomes.ResultsDuring COVID-19, households increased the amount of seated furniture and electronic media equipment at home. The number of books and PA equipment decreased and fewer parents enforced a screen-time rule. Children’s preference for physical activities and socialising at home decreased. Time at home and sitting at home increased during COVID-19, whilst PA, standing and sitting breaks decreased. Both MVPA and TPA were positively associated with child preference for PA, and negatively associated with attending school. Sitting was negatively associated with child preference for PA and child preference for socialising at home. Media equipment was negatively associated with sitting breaks, whilst PA equipment was positively associated with standing.ConclusionThe COVID-19 restrictions forced children to spend almost all their time at home. Children’s PA, standing, and sitting breaks at home declined during the restrictions, while sitting increased. Mostly negative changes occurred in homes, some of which impacted children’s behaviours at home. To avoid the changes persisting post-lockdown, interventions are needed to reset and promote children’s PA and discourage prolonged sitting time.
published_date 2022-10-21T04:20:40Z
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