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Application of Graphene Nanoplatelets in Supercapacitor Devices: A Review of Recent Developments

Eleri Worsley, Serena Margadonna Orcid Logo, Paolo Bertoncello Orcid Logo

Nanomaterials, Volume: 12, Issue: 20, Start page: 3600

Swansea University Authors: Eleri Worsley, Serena Margadonna Orcid Logo, Paolo Bertoncello Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/nano12203600

Abstract

As worldwide energy consumption continues to increase, so too does the demand for improved energy storage technologies. Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that are receiving considerable interest due to their appealing features such as high power densities and much longer cycle lives than ba...

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Published in: Nanomaterials
ISSN: 2079-4991
Published: MDPI AG 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61568
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Abstract: As worldwide energy consumption continues to increase, so too does the demand for improved energy storage technologies. Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that are receiving considerable interest due to their appealing features such as high power densities and much longer cycle lives than batteries. As such, supercapacitors fill the gaps between conventional capacitors and batteries, which are characterised by high power density and high energy density, respectively. Carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene nanoplatelets, are being widely explored as supercapacitor electrode materials due to their high surface area, low toxicity, and ability to tune properties for the desired application. In this review, we first briefly introduce the theoretical background and basic working principles of supercapacitors and then discuss the effects of electrode material selection and structure of carbon nanomaterials on the performances of supercapacitors. Finally, we highlight the recent advances of graphene nanoplatelets and how chemical functionalisation can affect and improve their supercapacitor performance.
Keywords: Graphene nanoplatelets; supercapacitor; electric double-layer; energy storage devices
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: The authors would like to thank the Materials and Manufacturing Academy and COATED CDT (COATED M2A) in Swansea University, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC via UKRI) (EP/S02252X/1), and the European Social Fund via the Welsh Government (WEFO) for supporting the work described in this article. E.W. would like to thank Perpetuus Advanced Materials PLC for partially contributing to her EngD scholarship
Issue: 20
Start Page: 3600