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Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity / KELLY ROBERTS

Swansea University Author: KELLY ROBERTS

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.60537

Abstract

The United Kingdom (UK) is experiencing an ageing of its population. At the same time, society is becoming increasingly mobile. As people spread themselves wider and thinner, policymakers have the challenge of providing suitable mobility options for older people to ensure there is an acceptable leve...

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Published: Swansea 2022
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Musselwhite, Charles B.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60537
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first_indexed 2022-07-19T15:37:14Z
last_indexed 2023-01-13T19:20:44Z
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-07-19T16:49:55.9757160</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>60537</id><entry>2022-07-19</entry><title>Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>659e72739afb50f955fe56c6e5d1bb95</sid><firstname>KELLY</firstname><surname>ROBERTS</surname><name>KELLY ROBERTS</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2022-07-19</date><abstract>The United Kingdom (UK) is experiencing an ageing of its population. At the same time, society is becoming increasingly mobile. As people spread themselves wider and thinner, policymakers have the challenge of providing suitable mobility options for older people to ensure there is an acceptable level of social connectivity. To address transport disadvantage and encourage modal shift from car to bus, UK governments (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have introduced concessionary bus travel. The schemes are both popular and successful, however recently there has been a reduction in concessionary pass use linked to poor and inadequate transport options, societal influences and changing mobility needs. The following thesis critically examines the relationships between concessionary bus travel and its implications for the health and wellbeing of older people in maintaining social connectivity and improved quality of life. Conducted in Wales, this study employed a two-phase multiple method approach. The first phase involved conducting semi-structured interviews with identified concessionary bus pass users (n=33), which allowed respondents to share personal experiences in their own words. The second phase comprised of phase one participants completing a seven-day paper-based bus travel diary (n=10), which added a further dimension of frequency and behaviour in real time to the results. Findings show similarities in the way older people experience bus use in the context of their daily lives. However, the findings also demonstrate the subtle differences between the mobility needs of older people in relation to bus use, levels of health, wellbeing, and overall quality of life. The thematic analysis led to the creation of The Maintaining Social Connectivity Model which can be understood as the development of policy and transport opportunities in creating an age-friendly community environment and older people&#x2019;s experiences of this. The model incorporates all elements of the public transport chain (infrastructure, transport options, opportunities and social connections for example) to link social connectivity to the development, contribution, and outcome of concessionary travel and improved health, wellbeing and quality of life for older people. It is concluded that an attractive, useable, age-friendly bus travel environment is achieved when all three elements of connectedness are considered and can be met.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>Ageing, Concessionary Bus Travel, Social Connectivity, Health and Wellbeing, Older People</keywords><publishedDay>18</publishedDay><publishedMonth>7</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-07-18</publishedDate><doi>10.23889/SUthesis.60537</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Musselwhite, Charles B.</supervisor><degreelevel>Doctoral</degreelevel><degreename>Ph.D</degreename><degreesponsorsfunders>ESRC; College of Human and Health Sciences</degreesponsorsfunders><apcterm/><lastEdited>2022-07-19T16:49:55.9757160</lastEdited><Created>2022-07-19T16:34:49.9477445</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Health and Social Care - Public Health</level></path><authors><author><firstname>KELLY</firstname><surname>ROBERTS</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>60537__24649__7a12684a7ba640deaf83bdf102f0133b.pdf</filename><originalFilename>Roberts_Kelly_M_PhD_Thesis_Final_Cronfa.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-07-19T16:44:51.4847727</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>2972216</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis &#x2013; open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The author, Kelly M. Roberts, 2022.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2022-07-19T16:49:55.9757160 v2 60537 2022-07-19 Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity 659e72739afb50f955fe56c6e5d1bb95 KELLY ROBERTS KELLY ROBERTS true false 2022-07-19 The United Kingdom (UK) is experiencing an ageing of its population. At the same time, society is becoming increasingly mobile. As people spread themselves wider and thinner, policymakers have the challenge of providing suitable mobility options for older people to ensure there is an acceptable level of social connectivity. To address transport disadvantage and encourage modal shift from car to bus, UK governments (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have introduced concessionary bus travel. The schemes are both popular and successful, however recently there has been a reduction in concessionary pass use linked to poor and inadequate transport options, societal influences and changing mobility needs. The following thesis critically examines the relationships between concessionary bus travel and its implications for the health and wellbeing of older people in maintaining social connectivity and improved quality of life. Conducted in Wales, this study employed a two-phase multiple method approach. The first phase involved conducting semi-structured interviews with identified concessionary bus pass users (n=33), which allowed respondents to share personal experiences in their own words. The second phase comprised of phase one participants completing a seven-day paper-based bus travel diary (n=10), which added a further dimension of frequency and behaviour in real time to the results. Findings show similarities in the way older people experience bus use in the context of their daily lives. However, the findings also demonstrate the subtle differences between the mobility needs of older people in relation to bus use, levels of health, wellbeing, and overall quality of life. The thematic analysis led to the creation of The Maintaining Social Connectivity Model which can be understood as the development of policy and transport opportunities in creating an age-friendly community environment and older people’s experiences of this. The model incorporates all elements of the public transport chain (infrastructure, transport options, opportunities and social connections for example) to link social connectivity to the development, contribution, and outcome of concessionary travel and improved health, wellbeing and quality of life for older people. It is concluded that an attractive, useable, age-friendly bus travel environment is achieved when all three elements of connectedness are considered and can be met. E-Thesis Swansea Ageing, Concessionary Bus Travel, Social Connectivity, Health and Wellbeing, Older People 18 7 2022 2022-07-18 10.23889/SUthesis.60537 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Musselwhite, Charles B. Doctoral Ph.D ESRC; College of Human and Health Sciences 2022-07-19T16:49:55.9757160 2022-07-19T16:34:49.9477445 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health KELLY ROBERTS 1 60537__24649__7a12684a7ba640deaf83bdf102f0133b.pdf Roberts_Kelly_M_PhD_Thesis_Final_Cronfa.pdf 2022-07-19T16:44:51.4847727 Output 2972216 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The author, Kelly M. Roberts, 2022. true eng
title Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
spellingShingle Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
KELLY ROBERTS
title_short Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
title_full Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
title_fullStr Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
title_full_unstemmed Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
title_sort Concessionary bus travel: exploring the relationships between concessionary bus travel, health and wellbeing and social connectivity
author_id_str_mv 659e72739afb50f955fe56c6e5d1bb95
author_id_fullname_str_mv 659e72739afb50f955fe56c6e5d1bb95_***_KELLY ROBERTS
author KELLY ROBERTS
author2 KELLY ROBERTS
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.60537
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The United Kingdom (UK) is experiencing an ageing of its population. At the same time, society is becoming increasingly mobile. As people spread themselves wider and thinner, policymakers have the challenge of providing suitable mobility options for older people to ensure there is an acceptable level of social connectivity. To address transport disadvantage and encourage modal shift from car to bus, UK governments (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have introduced concessionary bus travel. The schemes are both popular and successful, however recently there has been a reduction in concessionary pass use linked to poor and inadequate transport options, societal influences and changing mobility needs. The following thesis critically examines the relationships between concessionary bus travel and its implications for the health and wellbeing of older people in maintaining social connectivity and improved quality of life. Conducted in Wales, this study employed a two-phase multiple method approach. The first phase involved conducting semi-structured interviews with identified concessionary bus pass users (n=33), which allowed respondents to share personal experiences in their own words. The second phase comprised of phase one participants completing a seven-day paper-based bus travel diary (n=10), which added a further dimension of frequency and behaviour in real time to the results. Findings show similarities in the way older people experience bus use in the context of their daily lives. However, the findings also demonstrate the subtle differences between the mobility needs of older people in relation to bus use, levels of health, wellbeing, and overall quality of life. The thematic analysis led to the creation of The Maintaining Social Connectivity Model which can be understood as the development of policy and transport opportunities in creating an age-friendly community environment and older people’s experiences of this. The model incorporates all elements of the public transport chain (infrastructure, transport options, opportunities and social connections for example) to link social connectivity to the development, contribution, and outcome of concessionary travel and improved health, wellbeing and quality of life for older people. It is concluded that an attractive, useable, age-friendly bus travel environment is achieved when all three elements of connectedness are considered and can be met.
published_date 2022-07-18T04:18:43Z
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score 11.037166

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