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Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, Volume: 21, Issue: 4, Pages: 1169 - 1186
Swansea University Authors:
Mokarram Hossain , Djordje Peric
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10237-022-01583-4
Abstract
The oesophagus is a primarily mechanical organ whose material characterisation would aid in the investigation of its pathophysiology, help in the field of tissue engineering, and improve surgical simulations and the design of medical devices. However, the layer-dependent, anisotropic properties of t...
Published in: | Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology |
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ISSN: | 1617-7959 1617-7940 |
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2022
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Strain rate-dependent behaviour was apparent, with an increase in strain rate resulting in an increase in stiffness in both directions. Histological analysis was carried out via various staining methods; the results of which were discussed with regard to the experimentally observed stress-stretch response. 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2022-10-31T20:09:36.6941652 v2 59914 2022-04-28 Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation 140f4aa5c5ec18ec173c8542a7fddafd 0000-0002-4616-1104 Mokarram Hossain Mokarram Hossain true false 9d35cb799b2542ad39140943a9a9da65 0000-0002-1112-301X Djordje Peric Djordje Peric true false 2022-04-28 GENG The oesophagus is a primarily mechanical organ whose material characterisation would aid in the investigation of its pathophysiology, help in the field of tissue engineering, and improve surgical simulations and the design of medical devices. However, the layer-dependent, anisotropic properties of the organ have not been investigated using human tissue, particularly in regard to its viscoelastic and stress-softening behaviour. Restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic meant that freshhuman tissue was not available for dissection. Therefore, in this study, the layer-specific material properties of the human oesophagus were investigated through ex vivo experimentation of the embalmed muscularis propria layer. For this, a series of uniaxial tension cyclic tests with increasing stretch levels were conducted at two different strain rates. The muscular layers from three different cadaveric specimens were tested in both the longitudinal and circumferential directions. The results displayed highly nonlinear and anisotropic behaviour, with both time- and history-dependent stress-softening. The longitudinal direction was found to be stiffer than the circumferential direction at both strain rates. Strain rate-dependent behaviour was apparent, with an increase in strain rate resulting in an increase in stiffness in both directions. Histological analysis was carried out via various staining methods; the results of which were discussed with regard to the experimentally observed stress-stretch response. Finally, the behaviour of the muscularis propria was simulated using a matrix-fibre model able to capture the various mechanical phenomena exhibited, the fibre orientation of which was driven by the histological findings of the study. Journal Article Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology 21 4 1169 1186 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1617-7959 1617-7940 Human oesophagus, Mechanical characterisation, Uniaxial tensile deformation, Visco-hyperelasticity, Anisotropy, Stress-softening 1 8 2022 2022-08-01 10.1007/s10237-022-01583-4 COLLEGE NANME General Engineering COLLEGE CODE GENG Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University Strategic Partnerships Research Scholarships (SUSPRS) 2022-10-31T20:09:36.6941652 2022-04-28T09:52:23.7888430 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering Ciara Durcan 1 Mokarram Hossain 0000-0002-4616-1104 2 Grégory Chagnon 3 Djordje Peric 0000-0002-1112-301X 4 Lara Bsiesy 5 Georges Karam 6 Edouard Girard 7 59914__23923__dbea9cd8bf9e4262acb3019ed1a501e5.pdf 59914.pdf 2022-04-28T09:56:51.1210940 Output 3094030 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation |
spellingShingle |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation Mokarram Hossain Djordje Peric |
title_short |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation |
title_full |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation |
title_fullStr |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation |
title_sort |
Experimental investigations of the human oesophagus: anisotropic properties of the embalmed muscular layer under large deformation |
author_id_str_mv |
140f4aa5c5ec18ec173c8542a7fddafd 9d35cb799b2542ad39140943a9a9da65 |
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140f4aa5c5ec18ec173c8542a7fddafd_***_Mokarram Hossain 9d35cb799b2542ad39140943a9a9da65_***_Djordje Peric |
author |
Mokarram Hossain Djordje Peric |
author2 |
Ciara Durcan Mokarram Hossain Grégory Chagnon Djordje Peric Lara Bsiesy Georges Karam Edouard Girard |
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Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology |
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10.1007/s10237-022-01583-4 |
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
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description |
The oesophagus is a primarily mechanical organ whose material characterisation would aid in the investigation of its pathophysiology, help in the field of tissue engineering, and improve surgical simulations and the design of medical devices. However, the layer-dependent, anisotropic properties of the organ have not been investigated using human tissue, particularly in regard to its viscoelastic and stress-softening behaviour. Restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic meant that freshhuman tissue was not available for dissection. Therefore, in this study, the layer-specific material properties of the human oesophagus were investigated through ex vivo experimentation of the embalmed muscularis propria layer. For this, a series of uniaxial tension cyclic tests with increasing stretch levels were conducted at two different strain rates. The muscular layers from three different cadaveric specimens were tested in both the longitudinal and circumferential directions. The results displayed highly nonlinear and anisotropic behaviour, with both time- and history-dependent stress-softening. The longitudinal direction was found to be stiffer than the circumferential direction at both strain rates. Strain rate-dependent behaviour was apparent, with an increase in strain rate resulting in an increase in stiffness in both directions. Histological analysis was carried out via various staining methods; the results of which were discussed with regard to the experimentally observed stress-stretch response. Finally, the behaviour of the muscularis propria was simulated using a matrix-fibre model able to capture the various mechanical phenomena exhibited, the fibre orientation of which was driven by the histological findings of the study. |
published_date |
2022-08-01T04:17:35Z |
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1763754172786671616 |
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11.014224 |