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Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives

Ram Datt, Swati Bishnoi, Harrison Lee, Sandeep Arya, Sonal Gupta, Vinay Gupta, Wing Chung Tsoi Orcid Logo

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Swansea University Authors: Ram Datt, Harrison Lee, Wing Chung Tsoi Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/agt2.185

Abstract

Organic solar cells (OSCs) in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational lifetime have made remarkable progress during the last ten years by improving the active layer materials and introducing new interlayers. The newly developed wide bandgap organic donor and low bandgap acceptor m...

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ISSN: 2692-4560 2692-4560
Published: Wiley 2022
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spelling 2022-07-25T15:49:09.4162359 v2 59474 2022-03-01 Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives 350d1f64ddd9787a6eda98611dcbb8d2 Ram Datt Ram Datt true false 0ef65494d0dda7f6aea5ead8bb6ce466 Harrison Lee Harrison Lee true false 7e5f541df6635a9a8e1a579ff2de5d56 0000-0003-3836-5139 Wing Chung Tsoi Wing Chung Tsoi true false 2022-03-01 MTLS Organic solar cells (OSCs) in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational lifetime have made remarkable progress during the last ten years by improving the active layer materials and introducing new interlayers. The newly developed wide bandgap organic donor and low bandgap acceptor molecules covered the absorption from the visible to the near-infrared region. Whereas the incident high energy region (UV) is not in favour of OSCs. Its absorption causes thermalization losses and photoinduced degradation, which hinders the PCE and lifetime of OSCs. Recently, lanthanide and non-lanthanide-based down-conversion (DC) materials have been introduced, which can effectively convert the high energy photons (UV) to low energy photons (visible) and resolve the spectral mismatch losses that limit the absorption of OSCs in high energy incident spectrum. Furthermore, the DC materials also protect the OSCs from UV-induced degradation. The DC materials were also proposed to cross the Shockley-queisser efficiency limit of the solar cell. In this review, the need for DC materials and their processing method for OSCs have been thoroughly discussed. However, the main emphasis has been given on developing lanthanides and non-lanthanides-based DC materials for OSCs, their applications, and their impact on photovoltaic device performance, stability, and future perspectives. Journal Article Aggregate 3 3 Wiley 2692-4560 2692-4560 down-conversion; down-shifting; lanthanides; organic solar cells; photostability 1 6 2022 2022-06-01 10.1002/agt2.185 COLLEGE NANME Materials Science and Engineering COLLEGE CODE MTLS Swansea University SPECIFIC Innovation and Knowledge Centre. Grant Number: EP/N020863/1; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research. Grant Number: 31/1(0494)/2018-EMR-1 2022-07-25T15:49:09.4162359 2022-03-01T09:18:38.3001140 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering Ram Datt 1 Swati Bishnoi 2 Harrison Lee 3 Sandeep Arya 4 Sonal Gupta 5 Vinay Gupta 6 Wing Chung Tsoi 0000-0003-3836-5139 7 59474__22540__ac5c4415fb6f4c38aec7833ae027ac73.pdf 59474.pdf 2022-03-07T16:15:52.7045340 Output 5233180 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
spellingShingle Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
Ram Datt
Harrison Lee
Wing Chung Tsoi
title_short Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
title_full Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
title_fullStr Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
title_sort Down‐conversion materials for organic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and perspectives
author_id_str_mv 350d1f64ddd9787a6eda98611dcbb8d2
0ef65494d0dda7f6aea5ead8bb6ce466
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 350d1f64ddd9787a6eda98611dcbb8d2_***_Ram Datt
0ef65494d0dda7f6aea5ead8bb6ce466_***_Harrison Lee
7e5f541df6635a9a8e1a579ff2de5d56_***_Wing Chung Tsoi
author Ram Datt
Harrison Lee
Wing Chung Tsoi
author2 Ram Datt
Swati Bishnoi
Harrison Lee
Sandeep Arya
Sonal Gupta
Vinay Gupta
Wing Chung Tsoi
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publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
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2692-4560
doi_str_mv 10.1002/agt2.185
publisher Wiley
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hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
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department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering
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description Organic solar cells (OSCs) in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational lifetime have made remarkable progress during the last ten years by improving the active layer materials and introducing new interlayers. The newly developed wide bandgap organic donor and low bandgap acceptor molecules covered the absorption from the visible to the near-infrared region. Whereas the incident high energy region (UV) is not in favour of OSCs. Its absorption causes thermalization losses and photoinduced degradation, which hinders the PCE and lifetime of OSCs. Recently, lanthanide and non-lanthanide-based down-conversion (DC) materials have been introduced, which can effectively convert the high energy photons (UV) to low energy photons (visible) and resolve the spectral mismatch losses that limit the absorption of OSCs in high energy incident spectrum. Furthermore, the DC materials also protect the OSCs from UV-induced degradation. The DC materials were also proposed to cross the Shockley-queisser efficiency limit of the solar cell. In this review, the need for DC materials and their processing method for OSCs have been thoroughly discussed. However, the main emphasis has been given on developing lanthanides and non-lanthanides-based DC materials for OSCs, their applications, and their impact on photovoltaic device performance, stability, and future perspectives.
published_date 2022-06-01T04:16:49Z
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