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Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 18, Issue: 20, Start page: 10910
Swansea University Authors: Rachel Knight, Melitta McNarry , Adam Runacres, James Shelley, Kelly Mackintosh
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph182010910
Abstract
Population-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary time/behaviour estimates represent a significant public health issue exacerbated by restrictions enforced to control COVID-19. This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic's impact on correlates of such b...
Published in: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
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ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Online Access: |
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58505 |
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Abstract: |
Population-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary time/behaviour estimates represent a significant public health issue exacerbated by restrictions enforced to control COVID-19. This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic's impact on correlates of such behaviours in adults (≥18 years). Five electronic databases were systematically searched in January 2021. Data extracted from 64 articles were assessed for risk-of-bias using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool, with correlates identified, coded, and themed via thematic analysis. A socioecological model of during-pandemic PA was conceptualized and mapped to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour (COM-B) model of behaviour change mechanisms, which illustrates influences over five levels: Individual (biological)-general health; Individual (psychological)-mental health, cognition, motivation, and behaviour; Social-domestic situation, sociodemographic factors, support, and lifestyle choices; Environmental-resources and area of residence; and Policy-COVID-19-related rules. For sedentary time/behaviour, individual level factors, namely general and mental health, may be important correlates. Neither age or sex were clearly correlated with either behaviour. As we transition into a new normal, understanding which behaviour mechanisms could effectively challenge physical inactivity is essential. Targeting capability on a psychological level may facilitate PA and limit sedentary time/behaviour, whereas, on a physical level, maximizing PA opportunities could be crucial. |
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Keywords: |
physical inactivity; adults; coronavirus; older adults; sedentary time; movement behaviours; SARS-CoV-2; determinants; COM-B model; behaviour change |
College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
Funders: |
Sport Wales |
Issue: |
20 |
Start Page: |
10910 |