Journal article 821 views
The Two-Week Rule for NHS Gastrointestinal Cancer Referrals: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Effectiveness
The Open Colorectal Cancer Journal, Volume: 2, Issue: 1, Pages: 27 - 33
Swansea University Authors: Kym Carter , Hayley Hutchings , Glyn Elwyn
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DOI (Published version): 10.2174/1876820200902010027
Abstract
Aim: To systematically review the impact of the Two-Week Rule in increasing the pick-up rate of colorectal cancers and Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers in the NHS.Materials and Methods: Data were combined for meta-analyses to determine (1) the Two-Week Rule pick-up rate for each cancer type and (...
Published in: | The Open Colorectal Cancer Journal |
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ISSN: | 1876-8202 |
Published: |
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
2009
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Online Access: |
Check full text
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58421 |
Abstract: |
Aim: To systematically review the impact of the Two-Week Rule in increasing the pick-up rate of colorectal cancers and Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers in the NHS.Materials and Methods: Data were combined for meta-analyses to determine (1) the Two-Week Rule pick-up rate for each cancer type and (2) the proportion of patients referred using the Two-Week Rule. Overall results were given as weighted averages.Results: There were 20 articles and 27 peer-reviewed abstracts included in this review. Colorectal Cancer: Only 9.5% of patients referred by the Two-Week Rule were eventually diagnosed with colorectal cancer (n = 24). When examining the referral origin of all colorectal cancer patients diagnosed during the time of 19 studies with this data, 32.2% had been referred using the Two-Week Rule. Upper GI Cancer: Only 5.5% of patients referred by the Two-Week Rule were eventually diagnosed with Upper GI cancer (n = 23). When examining the referral origin of all Upper GI cancer patients diagnosed during the time of 17 studies with this data, 23.6% had been referred using the Two-Week Rule.Conclusion: The Two-Week Rule is not sufficiently effective in diagnosing neither upper GI nor colorectal cancers in patients presenting to their General Practitioner. |
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College: |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
Issue: |
1 |
Start Page: |
27 |
End Page: |
33 |