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Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka / OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI

Swansea University Author: OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI

  • Redacted version - open access under embargo until: 23rd August 2025

DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.58081

Abstract

Slum settlements are often reviewed as urban spaces of social complexity where people are often ensnared in a poverty trap. Conversely, slum spaces are exploited as a resource by multiple stakeholders and poverty is an attraction. Pro-poor slum tourism is being utilised in slum settlements outside Z...

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Published: Swansea 2021
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Brooks, Simon ; Huxtable-Thomas, Louisa
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58081
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first_indexed 2021-09-24T13:52:21Z
last_indexed 2021-10-13T03:23:28Z
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spelling 2021-10-12T10:29:29.1077520 v2 58081 2021-09-24 Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka 907dddc6e64ad843bcfd527863a82127 OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI true false 2021-09-24 Slum settlements are often reviewed as urban spaces of social complexity where people are often ensnared in a poverty trap. Conversely, slum spaces are exploited as a resource by multiple stakeholders and poverty is an attraction. Pro-poor slum tourism is being utilised in slum settlements outside Zambia as a tool for capacity building, utilising slum dwellers’ resilience, ingenuity, uniqueness and entrepreneurial spirit. This explorative study adopts a qualitative approach in investigating Kalingalinga settlement in Lusaka, Zambia and begins by observing the space through participating in a slum tour. This is followed by interviews with multiple stakeholders, through which participants understanding and perception of the concept of slum tourism are reviewed. Investigation revealed that Kalingalinga is a space of poverty and basic infrastructure, threatened by demand for its location. The informal space is constantly changing and redefining its position within society, fighting for recognition and acceptance. Analysis revealed that this interaction leads to exploitation of slum resources that mainly benefit external stakeholders. A new approach is proposed; to redefine interactions and relationships, to address the root of poverty, and the slum’s informal status. This research, through a conceptual framework for slum tourism, identifies means through which poverty could be exploited by Kalingalinga slum dwellers as a resource for inclusion and, through a pro-poor approach, generate net benefit that satisfies all stakeholders. A key finding suggests that slum spaces could be navigated through a relative slum tourism approach (RST) rather than absolute slum tourism commonly adopted by slum tourists. RST allows the tourist to witness wider activities slum dwellers are involved in, extending the narrative beyond the confines of the settlement. To achieve sustainability, the framework suggests that the people, rather than the location, should be placed at the centre of pro-poor slum tourism and community development. E-Thesis Swansea Slum Tourism, Informal Settlements, Poverty, Capacity building, Entrepreneurship, Sustainability 24 9 2021 2021-09-24 10.23889/SUthesis.58081 ORCiD identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9320 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Brooks, Simon ; Huxtable-Thomas, Louisa Doctoral Ph.D 2021-10-12T10:29:29.1077520 2021-09-24T14:33:02.3116479 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Business Management OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI 1 Under embargo Under embargo 2021-09-24T15:32:14.6673567 Output 38069328 application/pdf Redacted version - open access true 2025-08-23T00:00:00.0000000 Copyright: The Author, Olatunbosun Lawal Sanusi, 2020. true eng
title Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
spellingShingle Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI
title_short Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
title_full Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
title_fullStr Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
title_full_unstemmed Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
title_sort Slum an Urban Tourism Resource in Zambia. A case study of Kalingalinga Informal Settlement, Lusaka
author_id_str_mv 907dddc6e64ad843bcfd527863a82127
author_id_fullname_str_mv 907dddc6e64ad843bcfd527863a82127_***_OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI
author OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI
author2 OLATUNBOSUN SANUSI
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.58081
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Business Management{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Business Management
document_store_str 0
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description Slum settlements are often reviewed as urban spaces of social complexity where people are often ensnared in a poverty trap. Conversely, slum spaces are exploited as a resource by multiple stakeholders and poverty is an attraction. Pro-poor slum tourism is being utilised in slum settlements outside Zambia as a tool for capacity building, utilising slum dwellers’ resilience, ingenuity, uniqueness and entrepreneurial spirit. This explorative study adopts a qualitative approach in investigating Kalingalinga settlement in Lusaka, Zambia and begins by observing the space through participating in a slum tour. This is followed by interviews with multiple stakeholders, through which participants understanding and perception of the concept of slum tourism are reviewed. Investigation revealed that Kalingalinga is a space of poverty and basic infrastructure, threatened by demand for its location. The informal space is constantly changing and redefining its position within society, fighting for recognition and acceptance. Analysis revealed that this interaction leads to exploitation of slum resources that mainly benefit external stakeholders. A new approach is proposed; to redefine interactions and relationships, to address the root of poverty, and the slum’s informal status. This research, through a conceptual framework for slum tourism, identifies means through which poverty could be exploited by Kalingalinga slum dwellers as a resource for inclusion and, through a pro-poor approach, generate net benefit that satisfies all stakeholders. A key finding suggests that slum spaces could be navigated through a relative slum tourism approach (RST) rather than absolute slum tourism commonly adopted by slum tourists. RST allows the tourist to witness wider activities slum dwellers are involved in, extending the narrative beyond the confines of the settlement. To achieve sustainability, the framework suggests that the people, rather than the location, should be placed at the centre of pro-poor slum tourism and community development.
published_date 2021-09-24T04:14:19Z
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score 11.016771

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