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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 18, Issue: 19, Start page: 9982
Swansea University Author: Vanessa Burholt
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph18199982
Abstract
The COVID-19 global pandemic and subsequent public health social measures have challenged our social and economic life, with increasing concerns around potentially rising levels of social isolation and loneliness. This paper is based on cross-sectional online survey data (available in 10 languages,...
Published in: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
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ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
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MDPI AG
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58060 |
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It aims to help increase our understanding of the global risk factors that are associated with social isolation and loneliness, irrespective of culture or country, to support evidence-based policy, services and public health interventions. We found the prevalence of severe loneliness was 21% during COVID-19 with 6% retrospectively reporting severe loneliness prior to the pandemic. A fifth were defined as isolated based on their usual connections, with 13% reporting a substantial increase in isolation during COVID-19. Personal finances and mental health were overarching and consistently cross-cutting predictors of loneliness and social isolation, both before and during the pandemic. 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2022-07-27T21:04:01.6911299 v2 58060 2021-09-23 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e 0000-0002-6789-127X Vanessa Burholt Vanessa Burholt true false 2021-09-23 PHAC The COVID-19 global pandemic and subsequent public health social measures have challenged our social and economic life, with increasing concerns around potentially rising levels of social isolation and loneliness. This paper is based on cross-sectional online survey data (available in 10 languages, from 2 June to 16 November 2020) with 20,398 respondents from 101 different countries. It aims to help increase our understanding of the global risk factors that are associated with social isolation and loneliness, irrespective of culture or country, to support evidence-based policy, services and public health interventions. We found the prevalence of severe loneliness was 21% during COVID-19 with 6% retrospectively reporting severe loneliness prior to the pandemic. A fifth were defined as isolated based on their usual connections, with 13% reporting a substantial increase in isolation during COVID-19. Personal finances and mental health were overarching and consistently cross-cutting predictors of loneliness and social isolation, both before and during the pandemic. With the likelihood of future waves of COVID-19 and related restrictions, it must be a public health priority to address the root causes of loneliness and social isolation and, in particular, address the needs of specific groups such as carers or those living alone. Journal Article International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 19 9982 MDPI AG 1660-4601 loneliness; social isolation; public health; COVID-19; risk factors 23 9 2021 2021-09-23 10.3390/ijerph18199982 COLLEGE NANME Public Health COLLEGE CODE PHAC Swansea University Other No funding 2022-07-27T21:04:01.6911299 2021-09-23T21:15:12.1344530 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences The Centre for Innovative Ageing Roger O’Sullivan 1 Annette Burns 2 Gerard Leavey 3 Iracema Leroi 4 Vanessa Burholt 0000-0002-6789-127X 5 James Lubben 6 Julianne Holt-Lunstad 7 Christina Victor 8 Brian Lawlor 9 Mireya Vilar-Compte 10 Carla M. Perissinotto 11 Mark A. Tully 12 Mary Pat Sullivan 13 Michael Rosato 14 Joanna McHugh Power 15 Elisa Tiilikainen 16 Thomas R. Prohaska 17 58060__20990__5b497abacfe140d3a94d76e191d86a07.pdf COVID19 loneliness ijerph-18-09982 OFFPRINT.pdf 2021-09-23T21:42:10.8990441 Output 378335 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study |
spellingShingle |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study Vanessa Burholt |
title_short |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study |
title_full |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study |
title_fullStr |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study |
title_sort |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study |
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cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e_***_Vanessa Burholt |
author |
Vanessa Burholt |
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Roger O’Sullivan Annette Burns Gerard Leavey Iracema Leroi Vanessa Burholt James Lubben Julianne Holt-Lunstad Christina Victor Brian Lawlor Mireya Vilar-Compte Carla M. Perissinotto Mark A. Tully Mary Pat Sullivan Michael Rosato Joanna McHugh Power Elisa Tiilikainen Thomas R. Prohaska |
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
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9982 |
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2021 |
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Swansea University |
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1660-4601 |
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10.3390/ijerph18199982 |
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MDPI AG |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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The COVID-19 global pandemic and subsequent public health social measures have challenged our social and economic life, with increasing concerns around potentially rising levels of social isolation and loneliness. This paper is based on cross-sectional online survey data (available in 10 languages, from 2 June to 16 November 2020) with 20,398 respondents from 101 different countries. It aims to help increase our understanding of the global risk factors that are associated with social isolation and loneliness, irrespective of culture or country, to support evidence-based policy, services and public health interventions. We found the prevalence of severe loneliness was 21% during COVID-19 with 6% retrospectively reporting severe loneliness prior to the pandemic. A fifth were defined as isolated based on their usual connections, with 13% reporting a substantial increase in isolation during COVID-19. Personal finances and mental health were overarching and consistently cross-cutting predictors of loneliness and social isolation, both before and during the pandemic. With the likelihood of future waves of COVID-19 and related restrictions, it must be a public health priority to address the root causes of loneliness and social isolation and, in particular, address the needs of specific groups such as carers or those living alone. |
published_date |
2021-09-23T04:14:16Z |
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11.037056 |