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Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province

Ghasem Azizi, Iain Robertson Orcid Logo, Mostafa Karimi, Mohammad Mahdi Abadijou Ravari

Ecology of Iranian Forest, Volume: 8, Issue: 15, Pages: 115 - 127

Swansea University Author: Iain Robertson Orcid Logo

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Abstract

In this research, the role of altitude at Juniperus trees growth rings width in North Mountains of Kerman province has been investigated. Juniperus is one of the main pillars of natural ecosystems in Iran's mountainous forests. High mountains with vast expanse in Kerman province has caused the...

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Published in: Ecology of Iranian Forest
ISSN: 2423-7140
Published: 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57867
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spelling 2021-10-06T16:00:03.0738264 v2 57867 2021-09-13 Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province ef8912c57e0140e9ecb2a69b7e34467e 0000-0001-7174-4523 Iain Robertson Iain Robertson true false 2021-09-13 SGE In this research, the role of altitude at Juniperus trees growth rings width in North Mountains of Kerman province has been investigated. Juniperus is one of the main pillars of natural ecosystems in Iran's mountainous forests. High mountains with vast expanse in Kerman province has caused the formation of tree coverings such as Juniperus and has created suitable habitats for Dendrochronology studies. However, most of the Dendrochronology studies in Iran are related to Zagros, Alborz and Hyrcanian forest, and no research has been carried out in Kerman province. The habitat of this study is located in the northern mountainous area of Kerman province, almost among the three counties of Ravar, Zarand and Kuhbanan. In this research, 128 cores from 64 Juniperus trees has taken in 4 sites of habitat by using an Increment Borer. These 4 sites and the difference in altitude between the lowest and highest trees of them are Kooh-e-gav 349 meters, Bid-e-shikh 401 meters, Rood-e-kor 478 meters and Galouband 215 meters. After preparing the samples and enhancing their visual clarity, the number and width of the rings were counted and measured by LINTAB and TSAPWin software with a precision of 0.01 millimeters. The Cross-Dating between two cores of any tree was performed by TSAP and the results of GLK, CDI, GSL, CC, and T-v statistics showed the optimum quality of Cross-Dating for growth series that obtained from the trees. The relationship between altitude differences and average ringwidth was measured using Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients for 3 sites and all trees. Results of Pearson coefficients (Kooh-e-gav: -0.67, Bid-e-shikh: -0.75, Rood-e-kor: -0.59 and all trees: -0.45) and Spearman (Kooh-e-gav: -0.70, Bid-e-shikh: -0.79, Rood-e-kor: -0.33 and all trees: -0.30) showed that between the altitude and average ringwidth variables in the first two sites, the negative correlation is high, and on the third site as well as the all trees, there is a moderate negative correlation. Journal Article Ecology of Iranian Forest 8 15 115 127 2423-7140 Dendrochronology, growth rings, Cross-Dating, Correlation Coefficients 22 6 2020 2020-06-22 https://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=296&amp;sid=1&amp;slc_lang=en COLLEGE NANME Geography COLLEGE CODE SGE Swansea University Not Required 2021-10-06T16:00:03.0738264 2021-09-13T10:47:50.6757318 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography Ghasem Azizi 1 Iain Robertson 0000-0001-7174-4523 2 Mostafa Karimi 3 Mohammad Mahdi Abadijou Ravari 4
title Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
spellingShingle Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
Iain Robertson
title_short Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
title_full Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
title_fullStr Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
title_sort Relationship between Altitude and Juniper Genus Tree-Rings Width Case Study: Juniperus Habitats in North of Kerman Province
author_id_str_mv ef8912c57e0140e9ecb2a69b7e34467e
author_id_fullname_str_mv ef8912c57e0140e9ecb2a69b7e34467e_***_Iain Robertson
author Iain Robertson
author2 Ghasem Azizi
Iain Robertson
Mostafa Karimi
Mohammad Mahdi Abadijou Ravari
format Journal article
container_title Ecology of Iranian Forest
container_volume 8
container_issue 15
container_start_page 115
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 2423-7140
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography
url https://ifej.sanru.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=296&amp;sid=1&amp;slc_lang=en
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description In this research, the role of altitude at Juniperus trees growth rings width in North Mountains of Kerman province has been investigated. Juniperus is one of the main pillars of natural ecosystems in Iran's mountainous forests. High mountains with vast expanse in Kerman province has caused the formation of tree coverings such as Juniperus and has created suitable habitats for Dendrochronology studies. However, most of the Dendrochronology studies in Iran are related to Zagros, Alborz and Hyrcanian forest, and no research has been carried out in Kerman province. The habitat of this study is located in the northern mountainous area of Kerman province, almost among the three counties of Ravar, Zarand and Kuhbanan. In this research, 128 cores from 64 Juniperus trees has taken in 4 sites of habitat by using an Increment Borer. These 4 sites and the difference in altitude between the lowest and highest trees of them are Kooh-e-gav 349 meters, Bid-e-shikh 401 meters, Rood-e-kor 478 meters and Galouband 215 meters. After preparing the samples and enhancing their visual clarity, the number and width of the rings were counted and measured by LINTAB and TSAPWin software with a precision of 0.01 millimeters. The Cross-Dating between two cores of any tree was performed by TSAP and the results of GLK, CDI, GSL, CC, and T-v statistics showed the optimum quality of Cross-Dating for growth series that obtained from the trees. The relationship between altitude differences and average ringwidth was measured using Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients for 3 sites and all trees. Results of Pearson coefficients (Kooh-e-gav: -0.67, Bid-e-shikh: -0.75, Rood-e-kor: -0.59 and all trees: -0.45) and Spearman (Kooh-e-gav: -0.70, Bid-e-shikh: -0.79, Rood-e-kor: -0.33 and all trees: -0.30) showed that between the altitude and average ringwidth variables in the first two sites, the negative correlation is high, and on the third site as well as the all trees, there is a moderate negative correlation.
published_date 2020-06-22T04:13:55Z
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