Journal article 884 views 119 downloads
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks
Nature Communications, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
Swansea University Author: Emrys Evans
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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41467-018-06161-w
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of highly tuneable crystalline, porous materials. Here we report the first COFs that change their electronic structure reversibly depending on the surrounding atmosphere. These COFs can act as solid-state supramolecular solvatochromic sensors...
Published in: | Nature Communications |
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ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2018
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57569 |
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2021-09-08T15:52:47.3738699 v2 57569 2021-08-10 Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks 538e217307dac24c9642ef1b03b41485 0000-0002-9092-3938 Emrys Evans Emrys Evans true false 2021-08-10 EAAS Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of highly tuneable crystalline, porous materials. Here we report the first COFs that change their electronic structure reversibly depending on the surrounding atmosphere. These COFs can act as solid-state supramolecular solvatochromic sensors that show a strong colour change when exposed to humidity or solvent vapours, dependent on vapour concentration and solvent polarity. The excellent accessibility of the pores in vertically oriented films results in ultrafast response times below 200 ms, outperforming commercially available humidity sensors by more than an order of magnitude. Employing a solvatochromic COF film as a vapour-sensitive light filter, we demonstrate a fast humidity sensor with full reversibility and stability over at least 4000 cycles. Considering their immense chemical diversity and modular design, COFs with fine-tuned solvatochromic properties could broaden the range of possible applications for these materials in sensing and optoelectronics. Journal Article Nature Communications 9 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2041-1723 18 9 2018 2018-09-18 10.1038/s41467-018-06161-w COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University Other The authors are grateful for funding from the German Science Foundation (DFG; Research Cluster NIM) and the Free State of Bavaria (Research Network SolTech). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ ERC Grant Agreement No. 321339. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 670405). 2021-09-08T15:52:47.3738699 2021-08-10T09:25:12.5301069 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemistry Laura Ascherl 1 Emrys Evans 0000-0002-9092-3938 2 Matthias Hennemann 3 Daniele Di Nuzzo 4 Alexander G. Hufnagel 5 Michael Beetz 6 Richard H. Friend 7 Timothy Clark 8 Thomas Bein 9 Florian Auras 10 57569__20788__65c527c30f2a4582ad1f1d445deb6057.pdf 57569.pdf 2021-09-08T15:51:49.0647383 Output 1612400 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2018. s This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks |
spellingShingle |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks Emrys Evans |
title_short |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks |
title_full |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks |
title_fullStr |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks |
title_sort |
Solvatochromic covalent organic frameworks |
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538e217307dac24c9642ef1b03b41485 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
538e217307dac24c9642ef1b03b41485_***_Emrys Evans |
author |
Emrys Evans |
author2 |
Laura Ascherl Emrys Evans Matthias Hennemann Daniele Di Nuzzo Alexander G. Hufnagel Michael Beetz Richard H. Friend Timothy Clark Thomas Bein Florian Auras |
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Nature Communications |
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2018 |
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Swansea University |
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10.1038/s41467-018-06161-w |
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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description |
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of highly tuneable crystalline, porous materials. Here we report the first COFs that change their electronic structure reversibly depending on the surrounding atmosphere. These COFs can act as solid-state supramolecular solvatochromic sensors that show a strong colour change when exposed to humidity or solvent vapours, dependent on vapour concentration and solvent polarity. The excellent accessibility of the pores in vertically oriented films results in ultrafast response times below 200 ms, outperforming commercially available humidity sensors by more than an order of magnitude. Employing a solvatochromic COF film as a vapour-sensitive light filter, we demonstrate a fast humidity sensor with full reversibility and stability over at least 4000 cycles. Considering their immense chemical diversity and modular design, COFs with fine-tuned solvatochromic properties could broaden the range of possible applications for these materials in sensing and optoelectronics. |
published_date |
2018-09-18T02:19:56Z |
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1821642008035328000 |
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11.047674 |