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The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli
Molecules, Volume: 26, Issue: 14, Start page: 4189
Swansea University Authors: Chiara Costanzo, Joel Loveridge
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/molecules26144189
Abstract
Lytic transglycosylases such as Slt35 from E. coli are enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall remodelling and recycling, which represent potential targets for novel antibacterial agents. Here, we investigated a series of known glycosidase inhibitors for their ability to inhibit Slt35. While glycosi...
Published in: | Molecules |
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ISSN: | 1420-3049 |
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MDPI AG
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57288 |
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2022-07-08T12:46:41.0361165 v2 57288 2021-07-09 The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli 3a4a7acaa2c9e9b0bb8e0e22052310a7 Chiara Costanzo Chiara Costanzo true false 5dd2760b388ec3cc2af33bb62f3f151a 0000-0002-8528-4019 Joel Loveridge Joel Loveridge true false 2021-07-09 Lytic transglycosylases such as Slt35 from E. coli are enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall remodelling and recycling, which represent potential targets for novel antibacterial agents. Here, we investigated a series of known glycosidase inhibitors for their ability to inhibit Slt35. While glycosidase inhibitors such as 1-deoxynojirimycin, castanospermine, thiamet G and miglitol had no effect, the phenothiazinium dye thionine acetate was found to be a weak inhibitor. IC50 values and binding constants for thionine acetate were similar for Slt35 and the hen egg white lysozyme. Molecular docking simulations suggest that thionine binds to the active site of both Slt35 and lysozyme, although it does not make direct interactions with the side-chain of the catalytic Asp and Glu residues as might be expected based on other inhibitors. Thionine acetate also increased the potency of the beta-lactam antibiotic ampicillin against a laboratory strain of E. coli. Journal Article Molecules 26 14 4189 MDPI AG 1420-3049 lytic transglycosylase; thionine acetate; enzyme inhibition; antibacterial 9 7 2021 2021-07-09 10.3390/molecules26144189 Data are contained within the article or Supplementary Materials. COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) This research was funded by the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), grant number BB/L01758X/1; the Life Sciences Research Network Wales, grant number NRNRG4Mar039; the Libyan Embassy (London), PhD studentship 10007 to A.B.A.M.; the Royal Society of Chemistry, Undergraduate Research Bursary to G.M.P.; Cardiff University and Swansea University. The APC was funded by Swansea University. BB/L01758X/1; NRNRG4Mar039; 2022-07-08T12:46:41.0361165 2021-07-09T14:43:30.0293689 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemistry Aysha B. Mezoughi 1 Chiara Costanzo 2 Gregor M. Parker 3 Enas M. Behiry 4 Alan Scott 5 Andrew C. Wood 6 Sarah E. Adams 7 Richard B. Sessions 8 Joel Loveridge 0000-0002-8528-4019 9 57288__20516__a5b817b615944eca8c1a60cba6ecfd21.pdf 57288.pdf 2021-08-02T15:34:58.3933920 Output 3601659 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors.This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli |
spellingShingle |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli Chiara Costanzo Joel Loveridge |
title_short |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli |
title_full |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli |
title_fullStr |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli |
title_sort |
The Lysozyme Inhibitor Thionine Acetate Is Also an Inhibitor of the Soluble Lytic Transglycosylase Slt35 from Escherichia coli |
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3a4a7acaa2c9e9b0bb8e0e22052310a7 5dd2760b388ec3cc2af33bb62f3f151a |
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3a4a7acaa2c9e9b0bb8e0e22052310a7_***_Chiara Costanzo 5dd2760b388ec3cc2af33bb62f3f151a_***_Joel Loveridge |
author |
Chiara Costanzo Joel Loveridge |
author2 |
Aysha B. Mezoughi Chiara Costanzo Gregor M. Parker Enas M. Behiry Alan Scott Andrew C. Wood Sarah E. Adams Richard B. Sessions Joel Loveridge |
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MDPI AG |
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Lytic transglycosylases such as Slt35 from E. coli are enzymes involved in bacterial cell wall remodelling and recycling, which represent potential targets for novel antibacterial agents. Here, we investigated a series of known glycosidase inhibitors for their ability to inhibit Slt35. While glycosidase inhibitors such as 1-deoxynojirimycin, castanospermine, thiamet G and miglitol had no effect, the phenothiazinium dye thionine acetate was found to be a weak inhibitor. IC50 values and binding constants for thionine acetate were similar for Slt35 and the hen egg white lysozyme. Molecular docking simulations suggest that thionine binds to the active site of both Slt35 and lysozyme, although it does not make direct interactions with the side-chain of the catalytic Asp and Glu residues as might be expected based on other inhibitors. Thionine acetate also increased the potency of the beta-lactam antibiotic ampicillin against a laboratory strain of E. coli. |
published_date |
2021-07-09T05:06:55Z |
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11.04748 |