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From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments

Javier Delgado-Gallardo, Geraint Sullivan, Peter Esteban Orcid Logo, Ziyan Wang, Ozgur Arar, Zhenyu Li, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo, Sarper Sarp Orcid Logo

ACS ES&T Water, Volume: 1, Issue: 4, Pages: 748 - 764

Swansea University Authors: Geraint Sullivan, Peter Esteban Orcid Logo, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo, Sarper Sarp Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00228

Abstract

Plastics could be one of the most important environmental problems our society will face this century. The continuous and increasing production of these synthetic materials and the lack of an appropriate plastic waste management approach are intensifying the plastic contamination of water bodies wor...

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Published in: ACS ES&T Water
ISSN: 2690-0637
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57170
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spelling 2021-07-15T17:16:59.1735869 v2 57170 2021-06-18 From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments 3d9d9e2d27827cb652dd719deb20c28a Geraint Sullivan Geraint Sullivan true false a02e12611af008764ebda60486a59506 0000-0002-0432-9941 Peter Esteban Peter Esteban true false a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457 0000-0002-8015-1436 Trystan Watson Trystan Watson true false ca341f0a3e516f888e12d2710d06e043 0000-0003-3866-1026 Sarper Sarp Sarper Sarp true false 2021-06-18 MTLS Plastics could be one of the most important environmental problems our society will face this century. The continuous and increasing production of these synthetic materials and the lack of an appropriate plastic waste management approach are intensifying the plastic contamination of water bodies worldwide, as well as land and air. The fact that plastics break down into smaller particles (micro- and nanoplastics) by the action of physical and chemical reactions and do not degrade biologically is a cause of concern as plastics are believed to cause harm in animals, plants, and humans. From sampling to identification, several techniques have been developed to determine the type of plastics found in aquatic environments. Following the sampling process of a water body, using nets, pumps, or other devices, depending on the sample type, it is usually necessary to treat the samples for separation and purification purposes. The next step is the use of analytical methods to identify the synthetic pollutants. The most common approaches are microscopy, spectroscopy, andthermal analysis. This Review summarizes the most important technologies applied to analyze the importance of plastics as a contaminant in water bodies, offering an excellent compendium regarding the sampling, separation, purification, and identification of micro- and nanoplastics in aqueous samples, including an overview of notable articles that have utilized these approachessuccessfully. Journal Article ACS ES&T Water 1 4 748 764 American Chemical Society (ACS) 2690-0637 micro plastic, sampling, analysis 9 4 2021 2021-04-09 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00228 COLLEGE NANME Materials Science and Engineering COLLEGE CODE MTLS Swansea University 2021-07-15T17:16:59.1735869 2021-06-18T15:37:41.3663374 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering Javier Delgado-Gallardo 1 Geraint Sullivan 2 Peter Esteban 0000-0002-0432-9941 3 Ziyan Wang 4 Ozgur Arar 5 Zhenyu Li 6 Trystan Watson 0000-0002-8015-1436 7 Sarper Sarp 0000-0003-3866-1026 8
title From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
spellingShingle From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
Geraint Sullivan
Peter Esteban
Trystan Watson
Sarper Sarp
title_short From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
title_full From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
title_fullStr From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
title_full_unstemmed From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
title_sort From Sampling to Analysis: A Critical Review of Techniques Used in the Detection of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environments
author_id_str_mv 3d9d9e2d27827cb652dd719deb20c28a
a02e12611af008764ebda60486a59506
a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457
ca341f0a3e516f888e12d2710d06e043
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3d9d9e2d27827cb652dd719deb20c28a_***_Geraint Sullivan
a02e12611af008764ebda60486a59506_***_Peter Esteban
a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457_***_Trystan Watson
ca341f0a3e516f888e12d2710d06e043_***_Sarper Sarp
author Geraint Sullivan
Peter Esteban
Trystan Watson
Sarper Sarp
author2 Javier Delgado-Gallardo
Geraint Sullivan
Peter Esteban
Ziyan Wang
Ozgur Arar
Zhenyu Li
Trystan Watson
Sarper Sarp
format Journal article
container_title ACS ES&T Water
container_volume 1
container_issue 4
container_start_page 748
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2690-0637
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00228
publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering
document_store_str 0
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description Plastics could be one of the most important environmental problems our society will face this century. The continuous and increasing production of these synthetic materials and the lack of an appropriate plastic waste management approach are intensifying the plastic contamination of water bodies worldwide, as well as land and air. The fact that plastics break down into smaller particles (micro- and nanoplastics) by the action of physical and chemical reactions and do not degrade biologically is a cause of concern as plastics are believed to cause harm in animals, plants, and humans. From sampling to identification, several techniques have been developed to determine the type of plastics found in aquatic environments. Following the sampling process of a water body, using nets, pumps, or other devices, depending on the sample type, it is usually necessary to treat the samples for separation and purification purposes. The next step is the use of analytical methods to identify the synthetic pollutants. The most common approaches are microscopy, spectroscopy, andthermal analysis. This Review summarizes the most important technologies applied to analyze the importance of plastics as a contaminant in water bodies, offering an excellent compendium regarding the sampling, separation, purification, and identification of micro- and nanoplastics in aqueous samples, including an overview of notable articles that have utilized these approachessuccessfully.
published_date 2021-04-09T04:12:42Z
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