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An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective

Bård Erlend Solstad, M. Granerud, H. M. Haraldsen, H. Gustafsson Orcid Logo, Camilla Knight Orcid Logo

Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, Volume: 14, Issue: 4, Pages: 545 - 563

Swansea University Author: Camilla Knight Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/2159676x.2021.1941211

Abstract

Based on the proposition that the relationship between a coach and athlete is at its best when both parties contribute to enhancing its quality, the present study sought to investigate if Shared Reality Theory could provide new insights on the topic. Specifically, the purpose of the present study wa...

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Published in: Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health
ISSN: 2159-676X 2159-6778
Published: Informa UK Limited 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57049
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spelling 2022-10-31T12:24:59.1659795 v2 57049 2021-06-08 An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective 6c81176f7e92c7c04ff6cfb8f1a0ed60 0000-0001-5806-6887 Camilla Knight Camilla Knight true false 2021-06-08 STSC Based on the proposition that the relationship between a coach and athlete is at its best when both parties contribute to enhancing its quality, the present study sought to investigate if Shared Reality Theory could provide new insights on the topic. Specifically, the purpose of the present study was to explore: (a) how a shared reality is established, or fails to be established, over the course of the sporting partnership between athletes and their coach; and (b) how the presence of a shared reality (or not) in the coach-athlete relationship is related to the experienced quality of the relationship between athletes and their coach, as recorded over time. Narrative inquiry, embedded within a longitudinal qualitative approach, was adopted. Six female elite junior swimmers and their head coach completing three interviews each over a 9-month period. Data were analysed using narrative thematic analysis, leading to the development of two narratives: A prevention-oriented narrative and a promotion-oriented narrative. Overall, the findings suggests that athletes who experience a shared reality with their coach are more motivated and report a higher sense of psychological well-being. To establish the experience of a shared reality, reciprocal and honest communication motivated by trust in the other is needed. Due to power imbalance, it is deemed important for coaches to be supportive and trustworthy to encourage athletes to communicate with them, so the coach and his/her athletes can work together in a synergistic manner. Journal Article Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 14 4 545 563 Informa UK Limited 2159-676X 2159-6778 Coach-athlete relationship, longitudinal qualitative research, narrative thematic analysis, reciprocity, shared reality theory 4 7 2022 2022-07-04 10.1080/2159676x.2021.1941211 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2022-10-31T12:24:59.1659795 2021-06-08T09:38:01.7380056 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Bård Erlend Solstad 1 M. Granerud 2 H. M. Haraldsen 3 H. Gustafsson 0000-0002-4495-6819 4 Camilla Knight 0000-0001-5806-6887 5 57049__20276__3693276fceef477098241f6de927103b.pdf 57049.pdf 2021-06-28T12:58:15.5665241 Output 757904 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
spellingShingle An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
Camilla Knight
title_short An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
title_full An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
title_fullStr An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
title_full_unstemmed An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
title_sort An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective
author_id_str_mv 6c81176f7e92c7c04ff6cfb8f1a0ed60
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6c81176f7e92c7c04ff6cfb8f1a0ed60_***_Camilla Knight
author Camilla Knight
author2 Bård Erlend Solstad
M. Granerud
H. M. Haraldsen
H. Gustafsson
Camilla Knight
format Journal article
container_title Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health
container_volume 14
container_issue 4
container_start_page 545
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 2159-676X
2159-6778
doi_str_mv 10.1080/2159676x.2021.1941211
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description Based on the proposition that the relationship between a coach and athlete is at its best when both parties contribute to enhancing its quality, the present study sought to investigate if Shared Reality Theory could provide new insights on the topic. Specifically, the purpose of the present study was to explore: (a) how a shared reality is established, or fails to be established, over the course of the sporting partnership between athletes and their coach; and (b) how the presence of a shared reality (or not) in the coach-athlete relationship is related to the experienced quality of the relationship between athletes and their coach, as recorded over time. Narrative inquiry, embedded within a longitudinal qualitative approach, was adopted. Six female elite junior swimmers and their head coach completing three interviews each over a 9-month period. Data were analysed using narrative thematic analysis, leading to the development of two narratives: A prevention-oriented narrative and a promotion-oriented narrative. Overall, the findings suggests that athletes who experience a shared reality with their coach are more motivated and report a higher sense of psychological well-being. To establish the experience of a shared reality, reciprocal and honest communication motivated by trust in the other is needed. Due to power imbalance, it is deemed important for coaches to be supportive and trustworthy to encourage athletes to communicate with them, so the coach and his/her athletes can work together in a synergistic manner.
published_date 2022-07-04T04:12:29Z
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