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Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process

Sarper Sarp Orcid Logo, Daniel Johnson, Nidal Hilal, Wafa Suwaileh

Osmosis Engineering, Pages: 187 - 202

Swansea University Author: Sarper Sarp Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/b978-0-12-821016-1.00004-8

Abstract

Pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) uses a semipermeable membrane to control the osmotic mixing to generate renewable osmotic power from a salinity gradient. The main goal of a PRO system is to economically provide an appropriate amount of green energy. Furthermore, one of the key factors for a successf...

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Published in: Osmosis Engineering
ISBN: 9780128210161
Published: Elsevier 2021
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56808
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first_indexed 2021-05-06T08:41:14Z
last_indexed 2021-05-29T03:21:31Z
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spelling 2021-05-28T12:53:16.5660454 v2 56808 2021-05-06 Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process ca341f0a3e516f888e12d2710d06e043 0000-0003-3866-1026 Sarper Sarp Sarper Sarp true false 2021-05-06 CHEG Pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) uses a semipermeable membrane to control the osmotic mixing to generate renewable osmotic power from a salinity gradient. The main goal of a PRO system is to economically provide an appropriate amount of green energy. Furthermore, one of the key factors for a successful PRO system is the selection of a suitable draw solution that possesses a greater osmotic pressure than that of the feed solute to drag water through the membrane. Therefore quantifying the osmotic pressure and the extractable mixing energy is required. In this chapter, we discuss the general principles of PRO, before addressing modeling of the osmotic pressure associated with the osmotic power generation. Book chapter Osmosis Engineering 187 202 Elsevier 9780128210161 Pressure-retarded osmosis, salinity gradient, power generation, renewable energy, osmosis engineering 30 4 2021 2021-04-30 10.1016/b978-0-12-821016-1.00004-8 COLLEGE NANME Chemical Engineering COLLEGE CODE CHEG Swansea University 2021-05-28T12:53:16.5660454 2021-05-06T09:39:57.5461403 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering Sarper Sarp 0000-0003-3866-1026 1 Daniel Johnson 2 Nidal Hilal 3 Wafa Suwaileh 4
title Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
spellingShingle Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
Sarper Sarp
title_short Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
title_full Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
title_fullStr Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
title_full_unstemmed Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
title_sort Principle and theoretical background of pressure-retarded osmosis process
author_id_str_mv ca341f0a3e516f888e12d2710d06e043
author_id_fullname_str_mv ca341f0a3e516f888e12d2710d06e043_***_Sarper Sarp
author Sarper Sarp
author2 Sarper Sarp
Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
Wafa Suwaileh
format Book chapter
container_title Osmosis Engineering
container_start_page 187
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
isbn 9780128210161
doi_str_mv 10.1016/b978-0-12-821016-1.00004-8
publisher Elsevier
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) uses a semipermeable membrane to control the osmotic mixing to generate renewable osmotic power from a salinity gradient. The main goal of a PRO system is to economically provide an appropriate amount of green energy. Furthermore, one of the key factors for a successful PRO system is the selection of a suitable draw solution that possesses a greater osmotic pressure than that of the feed solute to drag water through the membrane. Therefore quantifying the osmotic pressure and the extractable mixing energy is required. In this chapter, we discuss the general principles of PRO, before addressing modeling of the osmotic pressure associated with the osmotic power generation.
published_date 2021-04-30T04:12:02Z
_version_ 1763753824557727744
score 11.013731

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