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γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells

Carys Worsley, Dimitrios Raptis, Simone Meroni Orcid Logo, Alexander Doolin, Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez, Matthew Davies Orcid Logo, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo

Energy Technology, Volume: 9, Issue: 7, Start page: 2100312

Swansea University Authors: Carys Worsley, Dimitrios Raptis, Simone Meroni Orcid Logo, Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez, Matthew Davies Orcid Logo, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/ente.202100312

Abstract

Mesoscopic carbon-based lead halide perovskite solar cells (CPSCs) represent a promising architecture for commercialization in the field of perovskite photovoltaics as they are stable, potentially low cost, and use easily scaled production methods. However, the use of toxic and psychoactive solvents...

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Published in: Energy Technology
ISSN: 2194-4288 2194-4296
Published: Wiley 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56735
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However, the use of toxic and psychoactive solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and &#x3B3;-butyrolactone (GBL) currently limits their commercial viability: DMF introduces a significant health risk and GBL is subject to legal restrictions in many countries. The development of safe and effective solvent systems is therefore an essential step toward commercial viability. Herein, &#x3B3;-valerolactone (GVL) is presented as a nontoxic, biodegradable, green alternative to GBL for CPSC fabrication. Cells fabricated with a precursor concentration of 1.1&#x2009;m and annealed at 45&#x2009;&#xB0;C exhibit comparable performance to standard GBL devices, achieving a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.91% in a device of 1&#x2009;cm2 active area. 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spelling 2021-08-09T14:36:37.7106420 v2 56735 2021-04-26 γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells e74e27838a54d9df1fe7c5ee2cb8a126 Carys Worsley Carys Worsley true false 75c81a7d972e97c42200ab0ebfa21908 Dimitrios Raptis Dimitrios Raptis true false 78a4cf80ab2fe6cca80716b5d357d8dd 0000-0002-6901-772X Simone Meroni Simone Meroni true false fb0f6e1eeb02aedee895b457faa35445 Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez true false 4ad478e342120ca3434657eb13527636 0000-0003-2595-5121 Matthew Davies Matthew Davies true false a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457 0000-0002-8015-1436 Trystan Watson Trystan Watson true false 2021-04-26 MTLS Mesoscopic carbon-based lead halide perovskite solar cells (CPSCs) represent a promising architecture for commercialization in the field of perovskite photovoltaics as they are stable, potentially low cost, and use easily scaled production methods. However, the use of toxic and psychoactive solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and γ-butyrolactone (GBL) currently limits their commercial viability: DMF introduces a significant health risk and GBL is subject to legal restrictions in many countries. The development of safe and effective solvent systems is therefore an essential step toward commercial viability. Herein, γ-valerolactone (GVL) is presented as a nontoxic, biodegradable, green alternative to GBL for CPSC fabrication. Cells fabricated with a precursor concentration of 1.1 m and annealed at 45 °C exhibit comparable performance to standard GBL devices, achieving a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.91% in a device of 1 cm2 active area. Herein, it is proven that GVL is a viable alternative to GBL for CPSCs and enables research in countries where GBL is legally restricted and makes large-scale CPSC manufacture more sustainable. Journal Article Energy Technology 9 7 2100312 Wiley 2194-4288 2194-4296 mesoscopic; non‐toxic; perovskites; photovoltaics; printable; solvents; sustainable 7 7 2021 2021-07-07 10.1002/ente.202100312 COLLEGE NANME Materials Science and Engineering COLLEGE CODE MTLS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) UKRI EP/S001336/1; EP/P032591/1; EP/N020863/1 2021-08-09T14:36:37.7106420 2021-04-26T13:04:36.1236569 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering Carys Worsley 1 Dimitrios Raptis 2 Simone Meroni 0000-0002-6901-772X 3 Alexander Doolin 4 Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez 5 Matthew Davies 0000-0003-2595-5121 6 Trystan Watson 0000-0002-8015-1436 7 56735__20054__05d54dd7097a47fbbfc2eebd86e6bbd2.pdf 56735.pdf 2021-06-03T09:11:02.9397844 Output 2562552 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
spellingShingle γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
Carys Worsley
Dimitrios Raptis
Simone Meroni
Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
Matthew Davies
Trystan Watson
title_short γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
title_fullStr γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
title_sort γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable Printed Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells
author_id_str_mv e74e27838a54d9df1fe7c5ee2cb8a126
75c81a7d972e97c42200ab0ebfa21908
78a4cf80ab2fe6cca80716b5d357d8dd
fb0f6e1eeb02aedee895b457faa35445
4ad478e342120ca3434657eb13527636
a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457
author_id_fullname_str_mv e74e27838a54d9df1fe7c5ee2cb8a126_***_Carys Worsley
75c81a7d972e97c42200ab0ebfa21908_***_Dimitrios Raptis
78a4cf80ab2fe6cca80716b5d357d8dd_***_Simone Meroni
fb0f6e1eeb02aedee895b457faa35445_***_Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
4ad478e342120ca3434657eb13527636_***_Matthew Davies
a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457_***_Trystan Watson
author Carys Worsley
Dimitrios Raptis
Simone Meroni
Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
Matthew Davies
Trystan Watson
author2 Carys Worsley
Dimitrios Raptis
Simone Meroni
Alexander Doolin
Rodrigo Garcia Rodriguez
Matthew Davies
Trystan Watson
format Journal article
container_title Energy Technology
container_volume 9
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2100312
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2194-4288
2194-4296
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ente.202100312
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Mesoscopic carbon-based lead halide perovskite solar cells (CPSCs) represent a promising architecture for commercialization in the field of perovskite photovoltaics as they are stable, potentially low cost, and use easily scaled production methods. However, the use of toxic and psychoactive solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and γ-butyrolactone (GBL) currently limits their commercial viability: DMF introduces a significant health risk and GBL is subject to legal restrictions in many countries. The development of safe and effective solvent systems is therefore an essential step toward commercial viability. Herein, γ-valerolactone (GVL) is presented as a nontoxic, biodegradable, green alternative to GBL for CPSC fabrication. Cells fabricated with a precursor concentration of 1.1 m and annealed at 45 °C exhibit comparable performance to standard GBL devices, achieving a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.91% in a device of 1 cm2 active area. Herein, it is proven that GVL is a viable alternative to GBL for CPSCs and enables research in countries where GBL is legally restricted and makes large-scale CPSC manufacture more sustainable.
published_date 2021-07-07T04:11:55Z
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