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Power and Privilege

Alexa Koenig, ULICK EGAN

Journal of International Criminal Justice

Swansea University Author: ULICK EGAN

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/jicj/mqab014

Abstract

Digital open source information — including the videos and photographs that people post to social media and other publicly accessible platforms — is increasingly valued as a critical source of evidence. While investigators have repeatedly established the value of open source information for research...

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Published in: Journal of International Criminal Justice
ISSN: 1478-1387 1478-1395
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56600
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first_indexed 2021-03-29T14:11:06Z
last_indexed 2021-05-21T03:23:24Z
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spelling 2021-05-20T16:19:20.9656842 v2 56600 2021-03-29 Power and Privilege f5020edc5c4ebcc80589313664d29e52 ULICK EGAN ULICK EGAN true false 2021-03-29 Digital open source information — including the videos and photographs that people post to social media and other publicly accessible platforms — is increasingly valued as a critical source of evidence. While investigators have repeatedly established the value of open source information for researching a range of crimes, there is a subset of crimes that investigators have struggled to address with digital open sources — namely, sexual violence. In this article, we report on findings pulled from our interviews with international investigators and gender experts with regards to the perceived strengths and weaknesses of integrating digital open source information into international criminal investigations of sexual violence. More specifically, we elaborate on three insights into how open source investigations may be refined to better respect and protect the interests of survivors: by considering contextual issues related to ethics, power, and privilege, including the identity of the investigator and of the victims; by integrating a gender analysis and an intersectional analysis into online investigation planning; and by being thoughtful about consent, privacy, trauma and control — including who determines what happens with open source information and how such information is used in courts. We conclude with a discussion of what is needed to strengthen the efficacy and ethics of sexual violence investigations through the use of digital open sources. Journal Article Journal of International Criminal Justice Oxford University Press (OUP) 1478-1387 1478-1395 17 5 2021 2021-05-17 10.1093/jicj/mqab014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqab014 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) UKRI, ES/R00899X/1 2021-05-20T16:19:20.9656842 2021-03-29T14:56:39.7174329 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law Alexa Koenig 1 ULICK EGAN 2 56600__19953__ac58069116d74c028e1aa83344607182.pdf mqab014.pdf. 56600VOR.pdf 2021-05-20T14:57:44.5686202 Output 229355 application/pdf Version of Record true Copyright: the authors. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Power and Privilege
spellingShingle Power and Privilege
ULICK EGAN
title_short Power and Privilege
title_full Power and Privilege
title_fullStr Power and Privilege
title_full_unstemmed Power and Privilege
title_sort Power and Privilege
author_id_str_mv f5020edc5c4ebcc80589313664d29e52
author_id_fullname_str_mv f5020edc5c4ebcc80589313664d29e52_***_ULICK EGAN
author ULICK EGAN
author2 Alexa Koenig
ULICK EGAN
format Journal article
container_title Journal of International Criminal Justice
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 1478-1387
1478-1395
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jicj/mqab014
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqab014
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description Digital open source information — including the videos and photographs that people post to social media and other publicly accessible platforms — is increasingly valued as a critical source of evidence. While investigators have repeatedly established the value of open source information for researching a range of crimes, there is a subset of crimes that investigators have struggled to address with digital open sources — namely, sexual violence. In this article, we report on findings pulled from our interviews with international investigators and gender experts with regards to the perceived strengths and weaknesses of integrating digital open source information into international criminal investigations of sexual violence. More specifically, we elaborate on three insights into how open source investigations may be refined to better respect and protect the interests of survivors: by considering contextual issues related to ethics, power, and privilege, including the identity of the investigator and of the victims; by integrating a gender analysis and an intersectional analysis into online investigation planning; and by being thoughtful about consent, privacy, trauma and control — including who determines what happens with open source information and how such information is used in courts. We conclude with a discussion of what is needed to strengthen the efficacy and ethics of sexual violence investigations through the use of digital open sources.
published_date 2021-05-17T04:11:40Z
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