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Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told

Aimee Grant Orcid Logo

Doing Excellent Social Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Qualitative Researchers

Swansea University Author: Aimee Grant Orcid Logo

Abstract

Elicitation interviews are where participants are either shown items or asked to bring items to the interview in order to shape the direction of the conversation. This approach is often referred to as being part of ‘visual methods’. The chapter focuses in particular on when participants are asked to...

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Published in: Doing Excellent Social Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Qualitative Researchers
ISBN: 9781315177274
Published: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group 2018
Online Access: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315177274-8/participant-created-documents-elicitation-tool-aimee-grant?context=ubx&refId=2976599f-b65d-4837-a20a-b7e7a3316cc5
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56520
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-11-03T14:50:23.8908368</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>56520</id><entry>2021-03-24</entry><title>Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>6a1ce3bc54c692c804e858b70d2e4bd2</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-7205-5869</ORCID><firstname>Aimee</firstname><surname>Grant</surname><name>Aimee Grant</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2021-03-24</date><deptcode>PHAC</deptcode><abstract>Elicitation interviews are where participants are either shown items or asked to bring items to the interview in order to shape the direction of the conversation. This approach is often referred to as being part of &#x2018;visual methods&#x2019;. The chapter focuses in particular on when participants are asked to either bring everyday documents, such as photographs, or when they are asked to create a new document, with both sources serving as a &#x2018;topic guide&#x2019; during interviews, which are directed by the participant. The advantage of this method over many documentary analysis methods is the presence of the author and the ability for the researcher to ask the author questions. This allows us to more easily establish meaning than in participant-absent documentary analysis. A detailed case study is presented of the research that aimed to understand health behaviours, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, during pregnancy. Ten women from deprived areas living on low incomes took part in elicitation interviews. Techniques of elicitation included life-history timelining (drawing a timeline of their life), collaging or using a paper template with thought bubbles to describe what it was like being pregnant, and sandboxing (that is, creating an image or scene using sand and a range of everyday items). Data was analysed using a narrative analysis, which is used to consider change over time. Guidance is provided on how to undertake narrative analysis. The findings highlighted a wide range of barriers and facilitators to abstain from alcohol and smoking during pregnancy, which were related to life circumstances. The key challenges of using such a method, including the ethical implications, are discussed. An exercise with additional data is provided to consolidate learning.</abstract><type>Book chapter</type><journal>Doing Excellent Social Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Qualitative Researchers</journal><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Routledge: Taylor &amp; Francis Group</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic>9781315177274</isbnElectronic><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords/><publishedDay>4</publishedDay><publishedMonth>9</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2018</publishedYear><publishedDate>2018-09-04</publishedDate><doi/><url>https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315177274-8/participant-created-documents-elicitation-tool-aimee-grant?context=ubx&amp;amp;refId=2976599f-b65d-4837-a20a-b7e7a3316cc5</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Public Health</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>PHAC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2022-11-03T14:50:23.8908368</lastEdited><Created>2021-03-24T13:12:24.5424441</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Health and Social Care - Public Health</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Aimee</firstname><surname>Grant</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7205-5869</orcid><order>1</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2022-11-03T14:50:23.8908368 v2 56520 2021-03-24 Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told 6a1ce3bc54c692c804e858b70d2e4bd2 0000-0001-7205-5869 Aimee Grant Aimee Grant true false 2021-03-24 PHAC Elicitation interviews are where participants are either shown items or asked to bring items to the interview in order to shape the direction of the conversation. This approach is often referred to as being part of ‘visual methods’. The chapter focuses in particular on when participants are asked to either bring everyday documents, such as photographs, or when they are asked to create a new document, with both sources serving as a ‘topic guide’ during interviews, which are directed by the participant. The advantage of this method over many documentary analysis methods is the presence of the author and the ability for the researcher to ask the author questions. This allows us to more easily establish meaning than in participant-absent documentary analysis. A detailed case study is presented of the research that aimed to understand health behaviours, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, during pregnancy. Ten women from deprived areas living on low incomes took part in elicitation interviews. Techniques of elicitation included life-history timelining (drawing a timeline of their life), collaging or using a paper template with thought bubbles to describe what it was like being pregnant, and sandboxing (that is, creating an image or scene using sand and a range of everyday items). Data was analysed using a narrative analysis, which is used to consider change over time. Guidance is provided on how to undertake narrative analysis. The findings highlighted a wide range of barriers and facilitators to abstain from alcohol and smoking during pregnancy, which were related to life circumstances. The key challenges of using such a method, including the ethical implications, are discussed. An exercise with additional data is provided to consolidate learning. Book chapter Doing Excellent Social Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Qualitative Researchers Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group 9781315177274 4 9 2018 2018-09-04 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315177274-8/participant-created-documents-elicitation-tool-aimee-grant?context=ubx&amp;refId=2976599f-b65d-4837-a20a-b7e7a3316cc5 COLLEGE NANME Public Health COLLEGE CODE PHAC Swansea University 2022-11-03T14:50:23.8908368 2021-03-24T13:12:24.5424441 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health Aimee Grant 0000-0001-7205-5869 1
title Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
spellingShingle Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
Aimee Grant
title_short Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
title_full Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
title_fullStr Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
title_full_unstemmed Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
title_sort Participant-created documents as an elicitation tool: Things we might not have otherwise been told
author_id_str_mv 6a1ce3bc54c692c804e858b70d2e4bd2
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6a1ce3bc54c692c804e858b70d2e4bd2_***_Aimee Grant
author Aimee Grant
author2 Aimee Grant
format Book chapter
container_title Doing Excellent Social Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Qualitative Researchers
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
isbn 9781315177274
publisher Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
url https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315177274-8/participant-created-documents-elicitation-tool-aimee-grant?context=ubx&amp;refId=2976599f-b65d-4837-a20a-b7e7a3316cc5
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Elicitation interviews are where participants are either shown items or asked to bring items to the interview in order to shape the direction of the conversation. This approach is often referred to as being part of ‘visual methods’. The chapter focuses in particular on when participants are asked to either bring everyday documents, such as photographs, or when they are asked to create a new document, with both sources serving as a ‘topic guide’ during interviews, which are directed by the participant. The advantage of this method over many documentary analysis methods is the presence of the author and the ability for the researcher to ask the author questions. This allows us to more easily establish meaning than in participant-absent documentary analysis. A detailed case study is presented of the research that aimed to understand health behaviours, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, during pregnancy. Ten women from deprived areas living on low incomes took part in elicitation interviews. Techniques of elicitation included life-history timelining (drawing a timeline of their life), collaging or using a paper template with thought bubbles to describe what it was like being pregnant, and sandboxing (that is, creating an image or scene using sand and a range of everyday items). Data was analysed using a narrative analysis, which is used to consider change over time. Guidance is provided on how to undertake narrative analysis. The findings highlighted a wide range of barriers and facilitators to abstain from alcohol and smoking during pregnancy, which were related to life circumstances. The key challenges of using such a method, including the ethical implications, are discussed. An exercise with additional data is provided to consolidate learning.
published_date 2018-09-04T04:11:32Z
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score 11.037603

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