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The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective
Journal of Ecology, Volume: 109, Issue: 9, Pages: 3133 - 3146
Swansea University Author: Davide De Battisti
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/1365-2745.13641
Abstract
Coastal ecosystems provide important services to human population, such as nurseries for fish, carbon storage and coastal protection. However, the pressure faced by these systems due to global changes will strongly challenge the capacity of coastal ecosystems to persist. Therefore, it is crucial to...
Published in: | Journal of Ecology |
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ISSN: | 0022-0477 1365-2745 |
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Wiley
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56391 |
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2021-10-29T17:01:39.7208697 v2 56391 2021-03-10 The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective dda80a3c7c8b7fe4af0f4bbd8eb91f15 Davide De Battisti Davide De Battisti true false 2021-03-10 BGPS Coastal ecosystems provide important services to human population, such as nurseries for fish, carbon storage and coastal protection. However, the pressure faced by these systems due to global changes will strongly challenge the capacity of coastal ecosystems to persist. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the resilience of coastal ecosystems.Here, I propose that combining a resilience framework based on ecosystem properties with the functional trait response–effect framework would allow researchers and managers to quantify the resilience of coastal ecosystems. I place emphasis on salt marsh and sand dunes because of the higher availability of studies for these systems.First, I introduce the resilience framework based on ecosystem properties and, second, I show how adopting a functional trait perspective in this framework would allow researchers to link how environmental changes influence ecosystem properties. In turn, measuring the changes in ecosystem properties would allow researchers to measure the resilience of the system.Synthesis. I reviewed several types of disturbances (e.g. storms and sea-level rise) that are threatening the persistence of coastal ecosystems, with an emphasis on salt marshes and sand dunes. Applying this resilience framework reveals, for instance, that the same suite of traits (e.g. plant density and stiffness) increase marsh resistance to multiple threats (e.g. storms and sea-level rise); yet, these traits vary along environmental gradients (e.g. along estuaries) and, therefore, the resilience of marshes vary accordingly. Overall, this framework would allow researchers to gather crucial insights on the resilience of coastal ecosystems and to set reference marks for measuring their resilience under environmental changes. Journal Article Journal of Ecology 109 9 3133 3146 Wiley 0022-0477 1365-2745 climate change; Coastal ecosystems; environmental gradients; functional traits; plant economic spectrum; recovery; resistance; sea level rise 15 9 2021 2021-09-15 10.1111/1365-2745.13641 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Wiley TA deal; This work was supported by the Welsh Government and HEFCW through the 384 Sêr Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment RESILCOAST Project 2021-10-29T17:01:39.7208697 2021-03-10T15:57:50.5116254 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Davide De Battisti 1 56391__20096__c2f85295c9ab404d8961c04e60e2c8ed.pdf 56391.VOR.pdf 2021-06-09T11:34:17.0349685 Output 2744756 application/pdf Version of Record true Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-ND) License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode |
title |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective |
spellingShingle |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective Davide De Battisti |
title_short |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective |
title_full |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective |
title_fullStr |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective |
title_full_unstemmed |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective |
title_sort |
The resilience of coastal ecosystems: A functional trait‐based perspective |
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dda80a3c7c8b7fe4af0f4bbd8eb91f15 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
dda80a3c7c8b7fe4af0f4bbd8eb91f15_***_Davide De Battisti |
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Davide De Battisti |
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Davide De Battisti |
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Journal article |
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Journal of Ecology |
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109 |
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9 |
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3133 |
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2021 |
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Swansea University |
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0022-0477 1365-2745 |
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10.1111/1365-2745.13641 |
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Wiley |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
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Coastal ecosystems provide important services to human population, such as nurseries for fish, carbon storage and coastal protection. However, the pressure faced by these systems due to global changes will strongly challenge the capacity of coastal ecosystems to persist. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the resilience of coastal ecosystems.Here, I propose that combining a resilience framework based on ecosystem properties with the functional trait response–effect framework would allow researchers and managers to quantify the resilience of coastal ecosystems. I place emphasis on salt marsh and sand dunes because of the higher availability of studies for these systems.First, I introduce the resilience framework based on ecosystem properties and, second, I show how adopting a functional trait perspective in this framework would allow researchers to link how environmental changes influence ecosystem properties. In turn, measuring the changes in ecosystem properties would allow researchers to measure the resilience of the system.Synthesis. I reviewed several types of disturbances (e.g. storms and sea-level rise) that are threatening the persistence of coastal ecosystems, with an emphasis on salt marshes and sand dunes. Applying this resilience framework reveals, for instance, that the same suite of traits (e.g. plant density and stiffness) increase marsh resistance to multiple threats (e.g. storms and sea-level rise); yet, these traits vary along environmental gradients (e.g. along estuaries) and, therefore, the resilience of marshes vary accordingly. Overall, this framework would allow researchers to gather crucial insights on the resilience of coastal ecosystems and to set reference marks for measuring their resilience under environmental changes. |
published_date |
2021-09-15T14:03:54Z |
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11.047935 |