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Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials

Saqib Rafique, Nafiseh Badiei, Matthew Burton Orcid Logo, Jorge Eduardo Gonzalez-Feijoo, Matt Carnie Orcid Logo, Afshin Tarat, Lijie Li Orcid Logo

ACS Omega, Volume: 6, Issue: 7, Pages: 5019 - 5026

Swansea University Authors: Saqib Rafique, Nafiseh Badiei, Matthew Burton Orcid Logo, Matt Carnie Orcid Logo, Lijie Li Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1021/acsomega.0c06221

Abstract

As practical interest in the flexible or wearable thermoelectric generators (TEGs) has increased, the demand for the high-performance TEGs based on ecofriendly, mechanically resilient, and economically viable TEGs as alternatives to the brittle inorganic materials is growing. Organic or hybrid therm...

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Published in: ACS Omega
ISSN: 2470-1343 2470-1343
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56231
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Organic or hybrid thermoelectric (TE) materials have been employed in flexible TEGs; however, their fabrication is normally carried out using wet processing such as spin-coating or screen printing. These techniques require materials dissolved or dispersed in solvents; thus, they limit the substrate choice. Herein, we have rationally designed solvent-free, all carbon-based TEGs dry-drawn on a regular office paper using few-layered graphene (FLG). This technique showed very good TE parameters, yielding a power factor of 97 &#x3BC;W m&#x2013;1 K&#x2013;2 at low temperatures. The p-type only device exhibited an output power of up to &#x223C;19.48 nW. As a proof of concept, all carbon-based p-n TEGs were created on paper with the addition of HB pencil traces. The HB pencil exhibited low Seebeck coefficients (&#x2212;7 &#x3BC;V K&#x2013;1), and the traces were highly resistive compared to FLG traces, which resulted in significantly lower output power compared to the p-type only TEG. 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spelling 2021-03-11T09:20:16.8207410 v2 56231 2021-02-10 Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials 24fba91f85bf6f1f17145e84bf1b32d9 Saqib Rafique Saqib Rafique true false c82cd1b82759801ab0045cb9f0047b06 Nafiseh Badiei Nafiseh Badiei true false 2deade2806e39b1f749e9cf67ac640b2 0000-0002-0376-6322 Matthew Burton Matthew Burton true false 73b367694366a646b90bb15db32bb8c0 0000-0002-4232-1967 Matt Carnie Matt Carnie true false ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6 0000-0003-4630-7692 Lijie Li Lijie Li true false 2021-02-10 MTLS As practical interest in the flexible or wearable thermoelectric generators (TEGs) has increased, the demand for the high-performance TEGs based on ecofriendly, mechanically resilient, and economically viable TEGs as alternatives to the brittle inorganic materials is growing. Organic or hybrid thermoelectric (TE) materials have been employed in flexible TEGs; however, their fabrication is normally carried out using wet processing such as spin-coating or screen printing. These techniques require materials dissolved or dispersed in solvents; thus, they limit the substrate choice. Herein, we have rationally designed solvent-free, all carbon-based TEGs dry-drawn on a regular office paper using few-layered graphene (FLG). This technique showed very good TE parameters, yielding a power factor of 97 μW m–1 K–2 at low temperatures. The p-type only device exhibited an output power of up to ∼19.48 nW. As a proof of concept, all carbon-based p-n TEGs were created on paper with the addition of HB pencil traces. The HB pencil exhibited low Seebeck coefficients (−7 μV K–1), and the traces were highly resistive compared to FLG traces, which resulted in significantly lower output power compared to the p-type only TEG. The demonstration of all carbon-based TEGs drawn on paper highlights the potential for future low-cost, flexible, and almost instantaneously created TEGs for low-power applications. Journal Article ACS Omega 6 7 5019 5026 American Chemical Society (ACS) 2470-1343 2470-1343 23 2 2021 2021-02-23 10.1021/acsomega.0c06221 COLLEGE NANME Materials Science and Engineering COLLEGE CODE MTLS Swansea University 2021-03-11T09:20:16.8207410 2021-02-10T19:59:26.7941454 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering Saqib Rafique 1 Nafiseh Badiei 2 Matthew Burton 0000-0002-0376-6322 3 Jorge Eduardo Gonzalez-Feijoo 4 Matt Carnie 0000-0002-4232-1967 5 Afshin Tarat 6 Lijie Li 0000-0003-4630-7692 7 56231__19402__98541509ec584695835d2e1591d5d3b8.pdf 56231.pdf 2021-03-02T13:17:01.0944461 Output 3958841 application/pdf Version of Record true Released under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
spellingShingle Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
Saqib Rafique
Nafiseh Badiei
Matthew Burton
Matt Carnie
Lijie Li
title_short Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
title_full Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
title_fullStr Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
title_full_unstemmed Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
title_sort Paper Thermoelectrics by a Solvent-Free Drawing Method of All Carbon-Based Materials
author_id_str_mv 24fba91f85bf6f1f17145e84bf1b32d9
c82cd1b82759801ab0045cb9f0047b06
2deade2806e39b1f749e9cf67ac640b2
73b367694366a646b90bb15db32bb8c0
ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6
author_id_fullname_str_mv 24fba91f85bf6f1f17145e84bf1b32d9_***_Saqib Rafique
c82cd1b82759801ab0045cb9f0047b06_***_Nafiseh Badiei
2deade2806e39b1f749e9cf67ac640b2_***_Matthew Burton
73b367694366a646b90bb15db32bb8c0_***_Matt Carnie
ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6_***_Lijie Li
author Saqib Rafique
Nafiseh Badiei
Matthew Burton
Matt Carnie
Lijie Li
author2 Saqib Rafique
Nafiseh Badiei
Matthew Burton
Jorge Eduardo Gonzalez-Feijoo
Matt Carnie
Afshin Tarat
Lijie Li
format Journal article
container_title ACS Omega
container_volume 6
container_issue 7
container_start_page 5019
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 2470-1343
2470-1343
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsomega.0c06221
publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description As practical interest in the flexible or wearable thermoelectric generators (TEGs) has increased, the demand for the high-performance TEGs based on ecofriendly, mechanically resilient, and economically viable TEGs as alternatives to the brittle inorganic materials is growing. Organic or hybrid thermoelectric (TE) materials have been employed in flexible TEGs; however, their fabrication is normally carried out using wet processing such as spin-coating or screen printing. These techniques require materials dissolved or dispersed in solvents; thus, they limit the substrate choice. Herein, we have rationally designed solvent-free, all carbon-based TEGs dry-drawn on a regular office paper using few-layered graphene (FLG). This technique showed very good TE parameters, yielding a power factor of 97 μW m–1 K–2 at low temperatures. The p-type only device exhibited an output power of up to ∼19.48 nW. As a proof of concept, all carbon-based p-n TEGs were created on paper with the addition of HB pencil traces. The HB pencil exhibited low Seebeck coefficients (−7 μV K–1), and the traces were highly resistive compared to FLG traces, which resulted in significantly lower output power compared to the p-type only TEG. The demonstration of all carbon-based TEGs drawn on paper highlights the potential for future low-cost, flexible, and almost instantaneously created TEGs for low-power applications.
published_date 2021-02-23T04:11:02Z
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score 11.017062

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