No Cover Image

Journal article 954 views

Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?

John Manning, B. Fink Orcid Logo, Laura Mason Orcid Logo, R. Trivers

Journal of Biosocial Science, Volume: 54, Issue: 1, Pages: 154 - 162

Swansea University Authors: John Manning, Laura Mason Orcid Logo

Full text not available from this repository: check for access using links below.

Check full text

DOI (Published version): 10.1017/s0021932021000043

Abstract

Income inequality is associated positively with disease prevalence and mortality. Digit ratio (2D:4D) – a negative proxy for prenatal testosterone and a positive correlate of prenatal oestrogen – is related to several diseases. This study examined the association of income inequality (operationalize...

Full description

Published in: Journal of Biosocial Science
ISSN: 0021-9320 1469-7599
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56227
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
first_indexed 2021-02-10T09:04:08Z
last_indexed 2021-09-07T03:19:26Z
id cronfa56227
recordtype SURis
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rfc1807 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>56227</id><entry>2021-02-10</entry><title>Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>d106a326bbb29a053d2b8c7f8ad9a3f8</sid><firstname>John</firstname><surname>Manning</surname><name>John Manning</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>ef88a9ba99af7706e3e80e418f482e0a</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-9679-7063</ORCID><firstname>Laura</firstname><surname>Mason</surname><name>Laura Mason</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2021-02-10</date><abstract>Income inequality is associated positively with disease prevalence and mortality. Digit ratio (2D:4D) – a negative proxy for prenatal testosterone and a positive correlate of prenatal oestrogen – is related to several diseases. This study examined the association of income inequality (operationalized as relative parental income) and children’s 2D:4D. Participants self-measured finger lengths (2D=index finger, and 4D=ring finger) in a large online survey conducted in July 2005 (the BBC Internet Study) and reported their parents’ income. Children of parents of above-average income had low 2D:4D (high prenatal testosterone, low prenatal oestrogen) while the children of parents of below-average income had high 2D:4D (low prenatal testosterone, high prenatal oestrogen). The effects were significant in the total sample, present among Whites (the largest group in the sample), in the two largest national samples (UK and USA) and were greater for males than females. The findings suggest a Trivers-Willard effect, such that high-income women may prenatally masculinize their sons at the expense of the fitness of their daughters. Women with low income may prenatally feminize their daughters at the fitness expense of their sons. The effect could, in part, explain associations between low income, high 2D:4D (low prenatal testosterone) and some major causes of mortality such as cardiovascular disease.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Biosocial Science</journal><volume>54</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart>154</paginationStart><paginationEnd>162</paginationEnd><publisher>Cambridge University Press (CUP)</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>0021-9320</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1469-7599</issnElectronic><keywords>2D:4D; Income disparity; Trivers-Willard hypothesis</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>1</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-01-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1017/s0021932021000043</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932021000043</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-10-08T10:38:36.1136457</lastEdited><Created>2021-02-10T09:00:04.5923333</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2"/></path><authors><author><firstname>John</firstname><surname>Manning</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>B.</firstname><surname>Fink</surname><orcid>0000-0003-2739-5236</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Laura</firstname><surname>Mason</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9679-7063</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>R.</firstname><surname>Trivers</surname><order>4</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling v2 56227 2021-02-10 Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization? d106a326bbb29a053d2b8c7f8ad9a3f8 John Manning John Manning true false ef88a9ba99af7706e3e80e418f482e0a 0000-0002-9679-7063 Laura Mason Laura Mason true false 2021-02-10 Income inequality is associated positively with disease prevalence and mortality. Digit ratio (2D:4D) – a negative proxy for prenatal testosterone and a positive correlate of prenatal oestrogen – is related to several diseases. This study examined the association of income inequality (operationalized as relative parental income) and children’s 2D:4D. Participants self-measured finger lengths (2D=index finger, and 4D=ring finger) in a large online survey conducted in July 2005 (the BBC Internet Study) and reported their parents’ income. Children of parents of above-average income had low 2D:4D (high prenatal testosterone, low prenatal oestrogen) while the children of parents of below-average income had high 2D:4D (low prenatal testosterone, high prenatal oestrogen). The effects were significant in the total sample, present among Whites (the largest group in the sample), in the two largest national samples (UK and USA) and were greater for males than females. The findings suggest a Trivers-Willard effect, such that high-income women may prenatally masculinize their sons at the expense of the fitness of their daughters. Women with low income may prenatally feminize their daughters at the fitness expense of their sons. The effect could, in part, explain associations between low income, high 2D:4D (low prenatal testosterone) and some major causes of mortality such as cardiovascular disease. Journal Article Journal of Biosocial Science 54 1 154 162 Cambridge University Press (CUP) 0021-9320 1469-7599 2D:4D; Income disparity; Trivers-Willard hypothesis 1 1 2022 2022-01-01 10.1017/s0021932021000043 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932021000043 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University 2024-10-08T10:38:36.1136457 2021-02-10T09:00:04.5923333 Faculty of Science and Engineering John Manning 1 B. Fink 0000-0003-2739-5236 2 Laura Mason 0000-0002-9679-7063 3 R. Trivers 4
title Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
spellingShingle Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
John Manning
Laura Mason
title_short Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
title_full Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
title_fullStr Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
title_full_unstemmed Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
title_sort Parental income inequality and children’s digit ratio (2D:4D): a ‘Trivers-Willard’ effect on prenatal androgenization?
author_id_str_mv d106a326bbb29a053d2b8c7f8ad9a3f8
ef88a9ba99af7706e3e80e418f482e0a
author_id_fullname_str_mv d106a326bbb29a053d2b8c7f8ad9a3f8_***_John Manning
ef88a9ba99af7706e3e80e418f482e0a_***_Laura Mason
author John Manning
Laura Mason
author2 John Manning
B. Fink
Laura Mason
R. Trivers
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Biosocial Science
container_volume 54
container_issue 1
container_start_page 154
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
issn 0021-9320
1469-7599
doi_str_mv 10.1017/s0021932021000043
publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932021000043
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Income inequality is associated positively with disease prevalence and mortality. Digit ratio (2D:4D) – a negative proxy for prenatal testosterone and a positive correlate of prenatal oestrogen – is related to several diseases. This study examined the association of income inequality (operationalized as relative parental income) and children’s 2D:4D. Participants self-measured finger lengths (2D=index finger, and 4D=ring finger) in a large online survey conducted in July 2005 (the BBC Internet Study) and reported their parents’ income. Children of parents of above-average income had low 2D:4D (high prenatal testosterone, low prenatal oestrogen) while the children of parents of below-average income had high 2D:4D (low prenatal testosterone, high prenatal oestrogen). The effects were significant in the total sample, present among Whites (the largest group in the sample), in the two largest national samples (UK and USA) and were greater for males than females. The findings suggest a Trivers-Willard effect, such that high-income women may prenatally masculinize their sons at the expense of the fitness of their daughters. Women with low income may prenatally feminize their daughters at the fitness expense of their sons. The effect could, in part, explain associations between low income, high 2D:4D (low prenatal testosterone) and some major causes of mortality such as cardiovascular disease.
published_date 2022-01-01T10:38:35Z
_version_ 1812338117346066432
score 11.037603

Similar Items