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The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States

Joe Whittaker Orcid Logo

Criminology & Public Policy, Volume: 20, Issue: 1, Pages: 177 - 203

Swansea University Author: Joe Whittaker Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/1745-9133.12537

Abstract

This study offers an empirical insight into terrorists’ use of the Internet. Although criminology has previously been quiet on this topic, behavior-based studies can aid in understanding the interactions between terrorists and their environments. Using a database of 231 US-based Islamic State terror...

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Published in: Criminology & Public Policy
ISSN: 1538-6473 1745-9133
Published: Wiley 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55896
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first_indexed 2021-01-20T15:29:47Z
last_indexed 2021-11-19T04:21:17Z
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spelling 2021-11-18T10:31:13.5090493 v2 55896 2020-12-15 The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States 112ed59957393e783f913443ec80faab 0000-0001-7342-6369 Joe Whittaker Joe Whittaker true false 2020-12-15 CSSP This study offers an empirical insight into terrorists’ use of the Internet. Although criminology has previously been quiet on this topic, behavior-based studies can aid in understanding the interactions between terrorists and their environments. Using a database of 231 US-based Islamic State terrorists, four important findings are offered: 1) This cohort utilized the Internet heavily for the purposes of both networking with co-ideologues and learning about their intended activity. 2) There is little reason to believe that these online interactions are replacing offline ones, as has previously been suggested. Rather, terrorists tend to operate in both domains. 3) Online activity seems to be similar across the sample, regardless of the number of co-offenders or the sophistication of attack. 4) There is reason to believe that using the Internet may be an impediment to terrorists’ success. Journal Article Criminology & Public Policy 20 1 177 203 Wiley 1538-6473 1745-9133 Radicalization; Terrorism; Online Radicalization; Extremism 1 2 2021 2021-02-01 10.1111/1745-9133.12537 COLLEGE NANME Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy COLLEGE CODE CSSP Swansea University 2021-11-18T10:31:13.5090493 2020-12-15T17:09:16.7446542 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy Joe Whittaker 0000-0001-7342-6369 1 55896__19136__ece57c197f714af18a2b34b512c653c3.pdf 55896.pdf 2021-01-20T15:27:43.8380837 Output 384142 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2023-01-03T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
spellingShingle The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
Joe Whittaker
title_short The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
title_full The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
title_fullStr The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
title_full_unstemmed The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
title_sort The online behaviors of Islamic state terrorists in the United States
author_id_str_mv 112ed59957393e783f913443ec80faab
author_id_fullname_str_mv 112ed59957393e783f913443ec80faab_***_Joe Whittaker
author Joe Whittaker
author2 Joe Whittaker
format Journal article
container_title Criminology & Public Policy
container_volume 20
container_issue 1
container_start_page 177
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 1538-6473
1745-9133
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1745-9133.12537
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy
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description This study offers an empirical insight into terrorists’ use of the Internet. Although criminology has previously been quiet on this topic, behavior-based studies can aid in understanding the interactions between terrorists and their environments. Using a database of 231 US-based Islamic State terrorists, four important findings are offered: 1) This cohort utilized the Internet heavily for the purposes of both networking with co-ideologues and learning about their intended activity. 2) There is little reason to believe that these online interactions are replacing offline ones, as has previously been suggested. Rather, terrorists tend to operate in both domains. 3) Online activity seems to be similar across the sample, regardless of the number of co-offenders or the sophistication of attack. 4) There is reason to believe that using the Internet may be an impediment to terrorists’ success.
published_date 2021-02-01T04:10:26Z
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