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Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes

Gaelle Fehlmann, M Justin O'riain, Ines Fuertbauer Orcid Logo, Andrew King Orcid Logo

BioScience, Volume: 71, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Ines Fuertbauer Orcid Logo, Andrew King Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/biosci/biaa129

Abstract

Humans have altered up to half of the world's land surface. Wildlife living within or close to these human-modified landscapes are presented with opportunities and risks associated with feeding on human-derived foods (e.g., agricultural crops and food waste). Understanding whether and how wildl...

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Published in: BioScience
ISSN: 0006-3568 1525-3244
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55862
first_indexed 2020-12-10T10:45:34Z
last_indexed 2021-01-26T04:19:57Z
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spelling 2021-01-25T11:33:59.2775044 v2 55862 2020-12-10 Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes f682ec95fa97c4fabb57dc098a9fdaaa 0000-0003-1404-6280 Ines Fuertbauer Ines Fuertbauer true false cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642 0000-0002-6870-9767 Andrew King Andrew King true false 2020-12-10 BGPS Humans have altered up to half of the world's land surface. Wildlife living within or close to these human-modified landscapes are presented with opportunities and risks associated with feeding on human-derived foods (e.g., agricultural crops and food waste). Understanding whether and how wildlife adapts to these landscapes is a major challenge, with thousands of studies published on the topic over the past 10 years. In the present article, we build on established theoretical frameworks to understand the behavioral causes of crop and urban foraging by wildlife. We then develop and extend this framework to describe the multifaceted ecological consequences of crop and urban foraging for the individuals and populations in which they arise, with emphasis on social species for which interactions with people are, on balance, negative (commonly referred to as raiding species). Finally, we discuss the management challenges faced by urban and rural land managers, businesses, and government organizations in mitigating human–wildlife conflicts and propose ways to improve the lives of both wildlife and humans living in human-modified landscapes and to promote coexistence. Journal Article BioScience 71 1 Oxford University Press (OUP) 0006-3568 1525-3244 human–wildlife conflict, raiding, behavioral plasticity, movement ecology, time and energy budgets 10 11 2020 2020-11-10 10.1093/biosci/biaa129 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University UKRI, NE/M015351/1 2021-01-25T11:33:59.2775044 2020-12-10T10:43:26.4772191 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Gaelle Fehlmann 1 M Justin O'riain 2 Ines Fuertbauer 0000-0003-1404-6280 3 Andrew King 0000-0002-6870-9767 4 55862__19165__a419e515588748e6b27477b7b3ba179e.pdf 55862.pdf 2021-01-25T11:32:02.8913250 Output 1429985 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2020. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
spellingShingle Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
Ines Fuertbauer
Andrew King
title_short Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
title_full Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
title_fullStr Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
title_sort Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes
author_id_str_mv f682ec95fa97c4fabb57dc098a9fdaaa
cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642
author_id_fullname_str_mv f682ec95fa97c4fabb57dc098a9fdaaa_***_Ines Fuertbauer
cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642_***_Andrew King
author Ines Fuertbauer
Andrew King
author2 Gaelle Fehlmann
M Justin O'riain
Ines Fuertbauer
Andrew King
format Journal article
container_title BioScience
container_volume 71
container_issue 1
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 0006-3568
1525-3244
doi_str_mv 10.1093/biosci/biaa129
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Humans have altered up to half of the world's land surface. Wildlife living within or close to these human-modified landscapes are presented with opportunities and risks associated with feeding on human-derived foods (e.g., agricultural crops and food waste). Understanding whether and how wildlife adapts to these landscapes is a major challenge, with thousands of studies published on the topic over the past 10 years. In the present article, we build on established theoretical frameworks to understand the behavioral causes of crop and urban foraging by wildlife. We then develop and extend this framework to describe the multifaceted ecological consequences of crop and urban foraging for the individuals and populations in which they arise, with emphasis on social species for which interactions with people are, on balance, negative (commonly referred to as raiding species). Finally, we discuss the management challenges faced by urban and rural land managers, businesses, and government organizations in mitigating human–wildlife conflicts and propose ways to improve the lives of both wildlife and humans living in human-modified landscapes and to promote coexistence.
published_date 2020-11-10T07:55:17Z
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