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Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine
Jörg Alber,
Rodrigo Soto-Valle,
Marinos Manolesos,
Sirko Bartholomay,
Christian Navid Nayeri,
Marvin Schönlau,
Christian Menzel,
Christian Oliver Paschereit,
Joachim Twele,
Jens Fortmann
Wind Energy Science, Volume: 5, Issue: 4, Pages: 1645 - 1662
Swansea University Author: Marinos Manolesos
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DOI (Published version): 10.5194/wes-2020-40
Abstract
This paper investigates the aerodynamic impact of Gurney flaps on a research wind turbine of the Hermann-Föttinger Institute at the Technische Universität Berlin. The rotor radius is 1.5 meters and the blade configurations consist of the clean and the tripped baseline cases emulating the effects of...
Published in: | Wind Energy Science |
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ISSN: | 2366-7443 2366-7451 |
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Copernicus GmbH
2020
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55425 |
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2020-12-11T09:42:13.5887319 v2 55425 2020-10-15 Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine 44a3e0d351ccd7a8365d5fc7c50c8778 Marinos Manolesos Marinos Manolesos true false 2020-10-15 FGSEN This paper investigates the aerodynamic impact of Gurney flaps on a research wind turbine of the Hermann-Föttinger Institute at the Technische Universität Berlin. The rotor radius is 1.5 meters and the blade configurations consist of the clean and the tripped baseline cases emulating the effects of forced leading edge transition. The wind tunnel experiments include three operation points based on tip speed ratios of 3.0, 4.3 and 5.6, reaching Reynold numbers of approximately 250,000. The measurements are taken by means of three different methods; Ultrasonic Anemometry in the wake, surface pressure taps in the mid-span blade region and strain gauges at the blade root. The retrofit application consists of two Gurney flap heights of 0.5 % and 1.0 % in relation to the chord length, which are implemented perpendicular to the pressure side at the trailing edge. As a result, the Gurney flap configurations evoke performance improvements in terms of the axial wake velocities, the angles-of-attack and the lift coefficients. The enhancement of the root bending moments imply an increase of both the rotor torque and the thrust. Furthermore, the aerodynamic impact appears to be more pronounced in the tripped case compared to the clean case. Gurney flaps are considered a worthwhile passive flow-control device in order to alleviate the adverse effects of early separation and leading edge erosion of horizontal axis wind turbines. Journal Article Wind Energy Science 5 4 1645 1662 Copernicus GmbH 2366-7443 2366-7451 30 11 2020 2020-11-30 10.5194/wes-2020-40 http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-40 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2020-12-11T09:42:13.5887319 2020-10-15T17:23:55.8980417 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Jörg Alber 1 Rodrigo Soto-Valle 2 Marinos Manolesos 3 Sirko Bartholomay 4 Christian Navid Nayeri 5 Marvin Schönlau 6 Christian Menzel 7 Christian Oliver Paschereit 8 Joachim Twele 9 Jens Fortmann 10 55425__18868__047818d69d5f441ea1156a76f574444f.pdf 55425.pdf 2020-12-11T09:41:52.9562118 Output 5946145 application/pdf Version of Record true false eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine |
spellingShingle |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine Marinos Manolesos |
title_short |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine |
title_full |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine |
title_fullStr |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine |
title_sort |
Aerodynamic Effects of Gurney Flaps on the Rotor Blades of a Research Wind Turbine |
author_id_str_mv |
44a3e0d351ccd7a8365d5fc7c50c8778 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
44a3e0d351ccd7a8365d5fc7c50c8778_***_Marinos Manolesos |
author |
Marinos Manolesos |
author2 |
Jörg Alber Rodrigo Soto-Valle Marinos Manolesos Sirko Bartholomay Christian Navid Nayeri Marvin Schönlau Christian Menzel Christian Oliver Paschereit Joachim Twele Jens Fortmann |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Wind Energy Science |
container_volume |
5 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
1645 |
publishDate |
2020 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
2366-7443 2366-7451 |
doi_str_mv |
10.5194/wes-2020-40 |
publisher |
Copernicus GmbH |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-2020-40 |
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1 |
active_str |
0 |
description |
This paper investigates the aerodynamic impact of Gurney flaps on a research wind turbine of the Hermann-Föttinger Institute at the Technische Universität Berlin. The rotor radius is 1.5 meters and the blade configurations consist of the clean and the tripped baseline cases emulating the effects of forced leading edge transition. The wind tunnel experiments include three operation points based on tip speed ratios of 3.0, 4.3 and 5.6, reaching Reynold numbers of approximately 250,000. The measurements are taken by means of three different methods; Ultrasonic Anemometry in the wake, surface pressure taps in the mid-span blade region and strain gauges at the blade root. The retrofit application consists of two Gurney flap heights of 0.5 % and 1.0 % in relation to the chord length, which are implemented perpendicular to the pressure side at the trailing edge. As a result, the Gurney flap configurations evoke performance improvements in terms of the axial wake velocities, the angles-of-attack and the lift coefficients. The enhancement of the root bending moments imply an increase of both the rotor torque and the thrust. Furthermore, the aerodynamic impact appears to be more pronounced in the tripped case compared to the clean case. Gurney flaps are considered a worthwhile passive flow-control device in order to alleviate the adverse effects of early separation and leading edge erosion of horizontal axis wind turbines. |
published_date |
2020-11-30T04:09:37Z |
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1763753672322318336 |
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11.037275 |