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Effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the mental health of carers of people with intellectual disabilities

Paul Willner Orcid Logo, John Rose Orcid Logo, Biza Stenfert Kroese, Glynis H Murphy Orcid Logo, Peter E Langdon Orcid Logo, Claire Clifford, Hayley Hutchings Orcid Logo, Alan Watkins Orcid Logo, Steve Hiles, Vivien Cooper

Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, Volume: 33, Issue: 6, Pages: 1523 - 1533

Swansea University Authors: Paul Willner Orcid Logo, Hayley Hutchings Orcid Logo, Alan Watkins Orcid Logo, Steve Hiles

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/jar.12811

Abstract

Introduction: The measures implemented to manage the COVID‐19 pandemic have been shown to impair mental health. This problem is likely to be exacerbated for carers. Method: Informal carers (mainly parents) of children and adults with intellectual disabilities, and a comparison group of parents of ch...

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Published in: Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities
ISSN: 1360-2322 1468-3148
Published: Wiley 2020
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55135
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Abstract: Introduction: The measures implemented to manage the COVID‐19 pandemic have been shown to impair mental health. This problem is likely to be exacerbated for carers. Method: Informal carers (mainly parents) of children and adults with intellectual disabilities, and a comparison group of parents of children without disabilities, completed an online questionnaire. Almost all the data were collected while strict lockdown conditions were in place. Result: Relative to carers of children without intellectual disability, carers of both children and adults with intellectual disability had significantly greater levels of a wish fulfilment coping style, defeat/entrapment, anxiety, and depression. Differences were 2–3 times greater than reported in earlier pre‐pandemic studies. Positive correlations were found between objective stress scores and all mental health outcomes. Despite their greater mental health needs, carers of those with intellectual disability received less social support from a variety of sources. Conclusions:The greater mental health needs of carers in the context of lesser social support raises serious concerns. We consider the policy implications of these findings.
Keywords: carers, COVID-19, depression, intellectual disability, mental health, social support, stress
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Issue: 6
Start Page: 1523
End Page: 1533