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The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases

Hans C. von Lieres Und Wilkau, Neil Bezodis Orcid Logo, Jean-Benoît Morin, Gareth Irwin, Scott Simpson, Ian N. Bezodis

Journal of Sports Sciences, Pages: 1 - 8

Swansea University Author: Neil Bezodis Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2020.1785193

Abstract

Successful sprinting depends on covering a specific distance in the shortest time possible. Although external forces are key to sprinting, less consideration is given to the duration of force application, which influences the impulse generated. This study explored relationships between sprint perfor...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: Informa UK Limited
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54476
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first_indexed 2020-06-15T19:11:20Z
last_indexed 2023-01-11T14:32:32Z
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spelling 2022-11-15T16:39:01.2307130 v2 54476 2020-06-15 The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases 534588568c1936e94e1ed8527b8c991b 0000-0003-2229-3310 Neil Bezodis Neil Bezodis true false 2020-06-15 STSC Successful sprinting depends on covering a specific distance in the shortest time possible. Although external forces are key to sprinting, less consideration is given to the duration of force application, which influences the impulse generated. This study explored relationships between sprint performance measures and external kinetic and kinematic performance indicators. Data were collected from the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases of a sprint. Relationships were analysed between sprint performance measures and kinetic and kinematic variables. A commonality regression analysis was used to explore how independent variables contributed to multiple-regression models for the sprint phases. Propulsive forces play a key role in sprint performance during the initial acceleration (r = 0.95 ± 0.03) and transition phases (r = 0.74 ± 0.19), while braking duration plays an important role during the transition phase (r = −0.72 ± 0.20). Contact time, vertical force and peak propulsive forces represented key determinants (r = −0.64 ± 0.31, r = 0.57 ± 0.35 and r = 0.66 ± 0.30, respectively) of maximal velocity phase performance, with peak propulsive force providing the largest unique contribution to the regression model for step velocity. These results clarified the role of force and time variables on sprinting performance. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 1 8 Informa UK Limited 0264-0414 1466-447X 0 0 0 0001-01-01 10.1080/02640414.2020.1785193 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2022-11-15T16:39:01.2307130 2020-06-15T13:48:07.1349984 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Hans C. von Lieres Und Wilkau 1 Neil Bezodis 0000-0003-2229-3310 2 Jean-Benoît Morin 3 Gareth Irwin 4 Scott Simpson 5 Ian N. Bezodis 6 54476__17496__03e12b7341214dde986a0e5d0b8871a8.pdf 54476.pdf 2020-06-15T13:51:08.3000300 Output 879907 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2021-07-06T00:00:00.0000000 false
title The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
spellingShingle The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
Neil Bezodis
title_short The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
title_full The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
title_fullStr The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
title_full_unstemmed The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
title_sort The importance of duration and magnitude of force application to sprint performance during the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases
author_id_str_mv 534588568c1936e94e1ed8527b8c991b
author_id_fullname_str_mv 534588568c1936e94e1ed8527b8c991b_***_Neil Bezodis
author Neil Bezodis
author2 Hans C. von Lieres Und Wilkau
Neil Bezodis
Jean-Benoît Morin
Gareth Irwin
Scott Simpson
Ian N. Bezodis
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_start_page 1
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2020.1785193
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Successful sprinting depends on covering a specific distance in the shortest time possible. Although external forces are key to sprinting, less consideration is given to the duration of force application, which influences the impulse generated. This study explored relationships between sprint performance measures and external kinetic and kinematic performance indicators. Data were collected from the initial acceleration, transition and maximal velocity phases of a sprint. Relationships were analysed between sprint performance measures and kinetic and kinematic variables. A commonality regression analysis was used to explore how independent variables contributed to multiple-regression models for the sprint phases. Propulsive forces play a key role in sprint performance during the initial acceleration (r = 0.95 ± 0.03) and transition phases (r = 0.74 ± 0.19), while braking duration plays an important role during the transition phase (r = −0.72 ± 0.20). Contact time, vertical force and peak propulsive forces represented key determinants (r = −0.64 ± 0.31, r = 0.57 ± 0.35 and r = 0.66 ± 0.30, respectively) of maximal velocity phase performance, with peak propulsive force providing the largest unique contribution to the regression model for step velocity. These results clarified the role of force and time variables on sprinting performance.
published_date 0001-01-01T04:08:01Z
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score 11.037319

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