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Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention.
Nigel Pollard 
Safeguarding Cultural Property and the 1954 Hague Convention: All Possible Steps, Pages: 39 - 55
Swansea University Author:
Nigel Pollard
Abstract
This paper examines the second aspect of Special Protection in the 1954 Hague Convention, namely ‘centres containing monuments and other immovable cultural property of very great importance’ (Hague 1954, art. 8.1). I argue that this provision reflects debate and experience in the Second World War (a...
| Published in: | Safeguarding Cultural Property and the 1954 Hague Convention: All Possible Steps |
|---|---|
| ISBN: | 978-1-78327-666-0 |
| Published: |
Woodbridge
The Boydell Press
2022
|
| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54289 |
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2020-05-20T13:08:11Z |
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2023-01-11T14:32:15Z |
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2022-10-09T17:53:28.0015287 v2 54289 2020-05-20 Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. da23d4fdd946eb6f605c5e6769dbd93f 0000-0002-8291-3334 Nigel Pollard Nigel Pollard true false 2020-05-20 ACLA This paper examines the second aspect of Special Protection in the 1954 Hague Convention, namely ‘centres containing monuments and other immovable cultural property of very great importance’ (Hague 1954, art. 8.1). I argue that this provision reflects debate and experience in the Second World War (and, in fact, in the inter-war period preceeding it). In the case of ‘centres containing monuments’, it seems clear to me that their protection developed from a very specific wartime and pre-war concept that a few centres of preeminent existing cultural importance could be designated as open cities to serve also as ‘super-refuges’ for portable cultural property. Book chapter Safeguarding Cultural Property and the 1954 Hague Convention: All Possible Steps 39 55 The Boydell Press Woodbridge 978-1-78327-666-0 28 1 2022 2022-01-28 COLLEGE NANME Classics COLLEGE CODE ACLA Swansea University 2022-10-09T17:53:28.0015287 2020-05-20T12:45:02.4276883 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - History Nigel Pollard 0000-0002-8291-3334 1 |
| title |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. |
| spellingShingle |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. Nigel Pollard |
| title_short |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. |
| title_full |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. |
| title_fullStr |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. |
| title_sort |
Centres containing monuments, open cities and sanctuaries for art: ‘super-refuges’ from the First World to the 1954 Hague Convention. |
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da23d4fdd946eb6f605c5e6769dbd93f |
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da23d4fdd946eb6f605c5e6769dbd93f_***_Nigel Pollard |
| author |
Nigel Pollard |
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Nigel Pollard |
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Book chapter |
| container_title |
Safeguarding Cultural Property and the 1954 Hague Convention: All Possible Steps |
| container_start_page |
39 |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| institution |
Swansea University |
| isbn |
978-1-78327-666-0 |
| publisher |
The Boydell Press |
| college_str |
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences |
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Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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School of Culture and Communication - History{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - History |
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| description |
This paper examines the second aspect of Special Protection in the 1954 Hague Convention, namely ‘centres containing monuments and other immovable cultural property of very great importance’ (Hague 1954, art. 8.1). I argue that this provision reflects debate and experience in the Second World War (and, in fact, in the inter-war period preceeding it). In the case of ‘centres containing monuments’, it seems clear to me that their protection developed from a very specific wartime and pre-war concept that a few centres of preeminent existing cultural importance could be designated as open cities to serve also as ‘super-refuges’ for portable cultural property. |
| published_date |
2022-01-28T04:07:44Z |
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1763753553361371136 |
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11.037056 |