Journal article 845 views 112 downloads
Mapping clinical reasoning literature across the health professions: a scoping review
,
Temple Ratcliffe,
Lambert Schuwirth,
Valérie Dory,
Steven J. Durning
BMC Medical Education, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
Swansea University Author:
Ana Sergio Da Silva
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DOI (Published version): 10.1186/s12909-020-02012-9
Abstract
BackgroundClinical reasoning is at the core of health professionals’ practice. A mapping of what constitutes clinical reasoning could support the teaching, development, and assessment of clinical reasoning across the health professions.MethodsWe conducted a scoping study to map the literature on cli...
| Published in: | BMC Medical Education |
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| ISSN: | 1472-6920 |
| Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2020
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54007 |
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| Abstract: |
BackgroundClinical reasoning is at the core of health professionals’ practice. A mapping of what constitutes clinical reasoning could support the teaching, development, and assessment of clinical reasoning across the health professions.MethodsWe conducted a scoping study to map the literature on clinical reasoning across health professions literature in the context of a larger Best Evidence Medical Education (BEME) review on clinical reasoning assessment. Seven databases were searched using subheadings and terms relating to clinical reasoning, assessment, and Health Professions. Data analysis focused on a comprehensive analysis of bibliometric characteristics and the use of varied terminology to refer to clinical reasoning.ResultsLiterature identified: 625 papers spanning 47 years (1968–2014), in 155 journals, from 544 first authors, across eighteen Health Professions. Thirty-seven percent of papers used the term clinical reasoning; and 110 other terms referring to the concept of clinical reasoning were identified. Consensus on the categorization of terms was reached for 65 terms across six different categories: reasoning skills, reasoning performance, reasoning process, outcome of reasoning, context of reasoning, and purpose/goal of reasoning. Categories of terminology used differed across Health Professions and publication types.DiscussionMany diverse terms were present and were used differently across literature contexts. These terms likely reflect different operationalisations, or conceptualizations, of clinical reasoning as well as the complex, multi-dimensional nature of this concept. We advise authors to make the intended meaning of ‘clinical reasoning’ and associated terms in their work explicit in order to facilitate teaching, assessment, and research communication. |
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| Keywords: |
Clinical reasoning, Health professions, Synthesis, Scoping review, Teaching, Assessment, Education |
| College: |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| Funders: |
This work was partially supported the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Sante (FRQ-S) Junior Research Scholar program and by funds provided by the Department of Medicine, McGill University to M. Young. |
| Issue: |
1 |