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Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions

Ed Bennett Orcid Logo, Deog Ki Hong, Jong-Wan Lee, C.-J. David Lin, Biagio Lucini Orcid Logo, Michele Mesiti Orcid Logo, Maurizio Piai Orcid Logo, Jarno Rantaharju Orcid Logo, Davide Vadacchino

Physical Review D, Volume: 101, Issue: 7, Pages: 074516-1 - 074516-46

Swansea University Authors: Ed Bennett Orcid Logo, Biagio Lucini Orcid Logo, Michele Mesiti Orcid Logo, Maurizio Piai Orcid Logo, Jarno Rantaharju Orcid Logo

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Abstract

We perform lattice studies of meson mass spectra and decay constants of the Sp(4) gauge theory in the quenched approximation. We consider two species of (Dirac) fermions as matter eld content, transforming in the 2-index antisymmetric and the fundamental representation of the gauge group, respective...

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Published in: Physical Review D
ISSN: 2470-0010 2470-0029
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53899
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We consider two species of (Dirac) fermions as matter eld content, transforming in the 2-index antisymmetric and the fundamental representation of the gauge group, respectively. All matter elds are formulated as Wilson fermions. We extrapolate to the continuum and massless limits, and compare to each other the results obtained for the two species of mesons. In the case of two fundamental and three antisymmetric fermions, the long-distance dynamics is relevant for composite Higgs models. This is the rst lattice study of this class of theories. The global SU(4) SU(6) symmetry is broken to the Sp(4) SO(6) subgroup, and the condensates align with the explicit mass terms present in the lattice formulation of the theory. The main results of our quenched calculations are that, with fermions in the 2-index antisymmetricrepresentation of the group, the masses squared and decay constant squared of all the mesons we considered are larger than the corresponding quantities for the fundamental representation, by factors that vary between 1:2 and 2:7. We also present technical results that will be useful for future lattice investigations of dynamical simulations, of composite chimera baryons, and of the approach to large-N in the Sp(2N) theories considered. We briefly discuss their high-temperature behaviour, where symmetry restoration and enhancement are expected.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Physical Review D</journal><volume>101</volume><journalNumber>7</journalNumber><paginationStart>074516-1</paginationStart><paginationEnd>074516-46</paginationEnd><publisher>American Physical Society (APS)</publisher><issnPrint>2470-0010</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2470-0029</issnElectronic><keywords/><publishedDay>27</publishedDay><publishedMonth>4</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2020</publishedYear><publishedDate>2020-04-27</publishedDate><doi>10.1103/physrevd.101.074516</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Mathematics</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>SMA</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2020-10-20T14:47:44.6662298</lastEdited><Created>2020-04-06T09:17:35.3177122</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Ed</firstname><surname>Bennett</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1678-6701</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Deog Ki</firstname><surname>Hong</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Jong-Wan</firstname><surname>Lee</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>C.-J. 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spelling 2020-10-20T14:47:44.6662298 v2 53899 2020-04-06 Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions e1a8e7927d2b093acdc54e74eac95e38 0000-0002-1678-6701 Ed Bennett Ed Bennett true false 7e6fcfe060e07a351090e2a8aba363cf 0000-0001-8974-8266 Biagio Lucini Biagio Lucini true false a6b92e0bbaa941372bd4a6aedc564cf5 0000-0002-5565-9844 Michele Mesiti Michele Mesiti true false 3ce295f2c7cc318bac7da18f9989d8c3 0000-0002-2251-0111 Maurizio Piai Maurizio Piai true false 5dd2a2d389162bae32578b6601758cfc 0000-0002-0072-7707 Jarno Rantaharju Jarno Rantaharju true false 2020-04-06 SMA We perform lattice studies of meson mass spectra and decay constants of the Sp(4) gauge theory in the quenched approximation. We consider two species of (Dirac) fermions as matter eld content, transforming in the 2-index antisymmetric and the fundamental representation of the gauge group, respectively. All matter elds are formulated as Wilson fermions. We extrapolate to the continuum and massless limits, and compare to each other the results obtained for the two species of mesons. In the case of two fundamental and three antisymmetric fermions, the long-distance dynamics is relevant for composite Higgs models. This is the rst lattice study of this class of theories. The global SU(4) SU(6) symmetry is broken to the Sp(4) SO(6) subgroup, and the condensates align with the explicit mass terms present in the lattice formulation of the theory. The main results of our quenched calculations are that, with fermions in the 2-index antisymmetricrepresentation of the group, the masses squared and decay constant squared of all the mesons we considered are larger than the corresponding quantities for the fundamental representation, by factors that vary between 1:2 and 2:7. We also present technical results that will be useful for future lattice investigations of dynamical simulations, of composite chimera baryons, and of the approach to large-N in the Sp(2N) theories considered. We briefly discuss their high-temperature behaviour, where symmetry restoration and enhancement are expected. Journal Article Physical Review D 101 7 074516-1 074516-46 American Physical Society (APS) 2470-0010 2470-0029 27 4 2020 2020-04-27 10.1103/physrevd.101.074516 COLLEGE NANME Mathematics COLLEGE CODE SMA Swansea University 2020-10-20T14:47:44.6662298 2020-04-06T09:17:35.3177122 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science Ed Bennett 0000-0002-1678-6701 1 Deog Ki Hong 2 Jong-Wan Lee 3 C.-J. David Lin 4 Biagio Lucini 0000-0001-8974-8266 5 Michele Mesiti 0000-0002-5565-9844 6 Maurizio Piai 0000-0002-2251-0111 7 Jarno Rantaharju 0000-0002-0072-7707 8 Davide Vadacchino 9 53899__17139__05ab9316afb44ce5a3ae9c8d5dba96e1.pdf PhysRevD.101.074516.pdf 2020-04-28T08:33:15.8597331 Output 1592972 application/pdf Version of Record true Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
spellingShingle Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
Ed Bennett
Biagio Lucini
Michele Mesiti
Maurizio Piai
Jarno Rantaharju
title_short Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
title_full Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
title_fullStr Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
title_full_unstemmed Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
title_sort Sp(4) gauge theories on the lattice: Quenched fundamental and antisymmetric fermions
author_id_str_mv e1a8e7927d2b093acdc54e74eac95e38
7e6fcfe060e07a351090e2a8aba363cf
a6b92e0bbaa941372bd4a6aedc564cf5
3ce295f2c7cc318bac7da18f9989d8c3
5dd2a2d389162bae32578b6601758cfc
author_id_fullname_str_mv e1a8e7927d2b093acdc54e74eac95e38_***_Ed Bennett
7e6fcfe060e07a351090e2a8aba363cf_***_Biagio Lucini
a6b92e0bbaa941372bd4a6aedc564cf5_***_Michele Mesiti
3ce295f2c7cc318bac7da18f9989d8c3_***_Maurizio Piai
5dd2a2d389162bae32578b6601758cfc_***_Jarno Rantaharju
author Ed Bennett
Biagio Lucini
Michele Mesiti
Maurizio Piai
Jarno Rantaharju
author2 Ed Bennett
Deog Ki Hong
Jong-Wan Lee
C.-J. David Lin
Biagio Lucini
Michele Mesiti
Maurizio Piai
Jarno Rantaharju
Davide Vadacchino
format Journal article
container_title Physical Review D
container_volume 101
container_issue 7
container_start_page 074516-1
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 2470-0010
2470-0029
doi_str_mv 10.1103/physrevd.101.074516
publisher American Physical Society (APS)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description We perform lattice studies of meson mass spectra and decay constants of the Sp(4) gauge theory in the quenched approximation. We consider two species of (Dirac) fermions as matter eld content, transforming in the 2-index antisymmetric and the fundamental representation of the gauge group, respectively. All matter elds are formulated as Wilson fermions. We extrapolate to the continuum and massless limits, and compare to each other the results obtained for the two species of mesons. In the case of two fundamental and three antisymmetric fermions, the long-distance dynamics is relevant for composite Higgs models. This is the rst lattice study of this class of theories. The global SU(4) SU(6) symmetry is broken to the Sp(4) SO(6) subgroup, and the condensates align with the explicit mass terms present in the lattice formulation of the theory. The main results of our quenched calculations are that, with fermions in the 2-index antisymmetricrepresentation of the group, the masses squared and decay constant squared of all the mesons we considered are larger than the corresponding quantities for the fundamental representation, by factors that vary between 1:2 and 2:7. We also present technical results that will be useful for future lattice investigations of dynamical simulations, of composite chimera baryons, and of the approach to large-N in the Sp(2N) theories considered. We briefly discuss their high-temperature behaviour, where symmetry restoration and enhancement are expected.
published_date 2020-04-27T04:07:07Z
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