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Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants
Maternal and Child Nutrition, Volume: 16, Issue: 3
Swansea University Authors: Sara Jones , Michelle Lee , Amy Brown
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/mcn.12941
Abstract
Infant feeding experiences are important for the development of healthy weight gain trajectories. Evidence surrounding milk feeding and timing of introduction to solids is extensive; however, the impact of the method of introducing solids on infant growth has been relatively underexplored. Baby-led...
Published in: | Maternal and Child Nutrition |
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ISSN: | 1740-8695 1740-8709 |
Published: |
Wiley
2020
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53382 |
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2022-05-04T12:09:56.4694756 v2 53382 2020-01-28 Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants e6ed433db8a59b5e3077e3de5888a98a 0000-0003-2182-6314 Sara Jones Sara Jones true false 503d8657d47c066ada31f344b030c352 0000-0002-1291-5895 Michelle Lee Michelle Lee true false 37aea6965461cb0510473d109411a0c3 0000-0002-0438-0157 Amy Brown Amy Brown true false 2020-01-28 HSOC Infant feeding experiences are important for the development of healthy weight gain trajectories. Evidence surrounding milk feeding and timing of introduction to solids is extensive; however, the impact of the method of introducing solids on infant growth has been relatively underexplored. Baby-led weaning (where infants self-feed family foods) is proposed to improve appetite regulation, leading to healthier weight gain and a reduced risk of obesity. However, the evidence is mixed and has methodological inconsistencies. Furthermore, despite milk being a large part of the infant diet during the period infants are introduced to solid foods, its influence and interaction with introductory style have not been considered. The aim of this study was to explore growth among infants aged 3–12 months according to both style of introduction to solid foods and milk feeding; 269 infants were weighed and measured, and body mass index (BMI) computed. The results showed that overall, infants who were spoon-fed (compared with self-fed) at introduction to complementary feeding (CF) had greater length (but not weight or BMI). However, when milk feeding was accounted for, we found that infants who were both spoon-fed and fully formula fed had greater weight compared with spoon-fed, breastfed infants. There was no significant difference in weight among self-fed infants who were breastfed or formula fed. The results highlight the importance of considering infant feeding as a multicomponent experience in relation to growth, combining both milk feeding and method of CF. This relationship may be explained by differences in maternal feeding style or diet consumed. Journal Article Maternal and Child Nutrition 16 3 Wiley 1740-8695 1740-8709 breastfeeding, complementary feeding, formula milk, infant length, infant weight, solid foods, baby-led weaning 1 7 2020 2020-07-01 10.1111/mcn.12941 COLLEGE NANME Health and Social Care School COLLEGE CODE HSOC Swansea University 2022-05-04T12:09:56.4694756 2020-01-28T18:30:25.0372295 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health Sara Jones 0000-0003-2182-6314 1 Michelle Lee 0000-0002-1291-5895 2 Amy Brown 0000-0002-0438-0157 3 53382__16461__50f05faf8cb849bdbb5dc8d532209008.pdf 53382.pdf 2020-01-28T18:39:11.5107500 Output 261335 application/pdf Version of Record true Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants |
spellingShingle |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants Sara Jones Michelle Lee Amy Brown |
title_short |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants |
title_full |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants |
title_fullStr |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants |
title_sort |
Spoonfeeding is associated with increased infant weight but only amongst formula‐fed infants |
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e6ed433db8a59b5e3077e3de5888a98a_***_Sara Jones 503d8657d47c066ada31f344b030c352_***_Michelle Lee 37aea6965461cb0510473d109411a0c3_***_Amy Brown |
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Sara Jones Michelle Lee Amy Brown |
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Sara Jones Michelle Lee Amy Brown |
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Maternal and Child Nutrition |
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Infant feeding experiences are important for the development of healthy weight gain trajectories. Evidence surrounding milk feeding and timing of introduction to solids is extensive; however, the impact of the method of introducing solids on infant growth has been relatively underexplored. Baby-led weaning (where infants self-feed family foods) is proposed to improve appetite regulation, leading to healthier weight gain and a reduced risk of obesity. However, the evidence is mixed and has methodological inconsistencies. Furthermore, despite milk being a large part of the infant diet during the period infants are introduced to solid foods, its influence and interaction with introductory style have not been considered. The aim of this study was to explore growth among infants aged 3–12 months according to both style of introduction to solid foods and milk feeding; 269 infants were weighed and measured, and body mass index (BMI) computed. The results showed that overall, infants who were spoon-fed (compared with self-fed) at introduction to complementary feeding (CF) had greater length (but not weight or BMI). However, when milk feeding was accounted for, we found that infants who were both spoon-fed and fully formula fed had greater weight compared with spoon-fed, breastfed infants. There was no significant difference in weight among self-fed infants who were breastfed or formula fed. The results highlight the importance of considering infant feeding as a multicomponent experience in relation to growth, combining both milk feeding and method of CF. This relationship may be explained by differences in maternal feeding style or diet consumed. |
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2020-07-01T04:55:20Z |
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11.3749895 |