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Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA

Malcolm J. Beynon, Paul Jones Orcid Logo, David Pickernell Orcid Logo

Journal of Business Research, Volume: 115, Pages: 443 - 455

Swansea University Authors: Paul Jones Orcid Logo, David Pickernell Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.021

Abstract

This paper presents a novel longitudinal study of entrepreneurial attitudes and activity. The study uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and builds on a previous cross-sectional cross-country investigation. Data for 2007–2017 from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project...

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Published in: Journal of Business Research
ISSN: 0148-2963 1873-7978
Published: Elsevier BV 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52955
first_indexed 2019-12-04T13:17:15Z
last_indexed 2025-03-27T06:38:25Z
id cronfa52955
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spelling 2025-03-26T15:50:58.5287437 v2 52955 2019-12-04 Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA 21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082 0000-0003-0417-9143 Paul Jones Paul Jones true false 913bd73da00d7df4f5038f6f144b235e 0000-0003-0912-095X David Pickernell David Pickernell true false 2019-12-04 CBAE This paper presents a novel longitudinal study of entrepreneurial attitudes and activity. The study uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and builds on a previous cross-sectional cross-country investigation. Data for 2007–2017 from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project are used to compare 108 countries in terms of entrepreneurial attitudes and activity. Considering each country-year GEM observation as a case (in fsQCA terms), causal recipes are found and then interpreted. Elucidation of the nature of the considered panel data set is given by (i) analyzing the causal recipes’ consistency across different years and (ii) investigating individual countries and their consistency across recipes and years. The study has policy management and future research implications based on the heterogeneous year-on-year relationships identified between entrepreneurial attitudes and activity across different countries. Panel fsQCA and year-specific cross-sectional fsQCA are also compared. Journal Article Journal of Business Research 115 443 455 Elsevier BV 0148-2963 1873-7978 fsQCA; Entrepreneurial attitudes; Longitudinal; GEM; Entrepreneurial activity 1 7 2020 2020-07-01 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.021 COLLEGE NANME Management School COLLEGE CODE CBAE Swansea University Not Required 2025-03-26T15:50:58.5287437 2019-12-04T08:18:46.4066115 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Business Management Malcolm J. Beynon 1 Paul Jones 0000-0003-0417-9143 2 David Pickernell 0000-0003-0912-095X 3 52955__16034__ccb8d5600bc648298229240f6aac0528.pdf JBR 2019 Country Level Longitudinal Study GEM final.pdf 2019-12-04T08:51:19.6593321 Output 917533 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2021-06-04T00:00:00.0000000 Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND). true eng
title Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
spellingShingle Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
Paul Jones
David Pickernell
title_short Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
title_full Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
title_fullStr Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
title_full_unstemmed Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
title_sort Country-level entrepreneurial attitudes and activity through the years: A panel data analysis using fsQCA
author_id_str_mv 21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082
913bd73da00d7df4f5038f6f144b235e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082_***_Paul Jones
913bd73da00d7df4f5038f6f144b235e_***_David Pickernell
author Paul Jones
David Pickernell
author2 Malcolm J. Beynon
Paul Jones
David Pickernell
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Business Research
container_volume 115
container_start_page 443
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 0148-2963
1873-7978
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.021
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Business Management{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Business Management
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This paper presents a novel longitudinal study of entrepreneurial attitudes and activity. The study uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and builds on a previous cross-sectional cross-country investigation. Data for 2007–2017 from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project are used to compare 108 countries in terms of entrepreneurial attitudes and activity. Considering each country-year GEM observation as a case (in fsQCA terms), causal recipes are found and then interpreted. Elucidation of the nature of the considered panel data set is given by (i) analyzing the causal recipes’ consistency across different years and (ii) investigating individual countries and their consistency across recipes and years. The study has policy management and future research implications based on the heterogeneous year-on-year relationships identified between entrepreneurial attitudes and activity across different countries. Panel fsQCA and year-specific cross-sectional fsQCA are also compared.
published_date 2020-07-01T07:36:05Z
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score 11.056659

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