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Exercise tolerance during flat over-ground intermittent running: modelling the expenditure and reconstitution kinetics of work done above critical power

Christian Vassallo, Christian Vassallo, Adrian Gray, Cloe Cummins, Aron Murphy, Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

European Journal of Applied Physiology, Volume: 120, Issue: 1, Pages: 219 - 230

Swansea University Authors: Christian Vassallo, Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

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Abstract

PurposeWe compared a new locomotor-specific model to track the expenditure and reconstitution of work done above critical power (W´) and balance of W´ (W´BAL) by modelling flat over-ground power during exhaustive intermittent running.MethodNine male participants completed a ramp test, 3-min all-out...

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Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology
ISSN: 1439-6319 1439-6327
Published: 2020
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52701
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Abstract: PurposeWe compared a new locomotor-specific model to track the expenditure and reconstitution of work done above critical power (W´) and balance of W´ (W´BAL) by modelling flat over-ground power during exhaustive intermittent running.MethodNine male participants completed a ramp test, 3-min all-out test and the 30–15 intermittent fitness test (30–15 IFT), and performed a severe-intensity constant work-rate trial (SCWR) at the maximum oxygen uptake velocity (vV̇O2max). Four intermittent trials followed: 60-s at vV̇O2max + 50% Δ1 (Δ1 = vV̇O2max − critical velocity [VCrit]) interspersed by 30-s in light (SL; 40% vV̇O2max), moderate (SM; 90% gas-exchange threshold velocity [VGET]), heavy (SH; VGET + 50% Δ2 [Δ2 = VCrit − VGET]), or severe (SS; vV̇O2max − 50% Δ1) domains. Data from Global Positioning Systems were derived to model over-ground power. The difference between critical and recovery power (DCP), time constant for reconstitution of W´ (τW′), time to limit of tolerance (TLIM), and W´BAL from the integral (W´BALint), differential (W´BALdiff), and locomotor-specific (OG-W´BAL) methods were compared.ResultsThe relationship between τW′ and DCP was exponential (r2 = 0.52). The τW′ for SL, SM, and SH trials were 119 ± 32-s, 190 ± 45-s, and 336 ± 77-s, respectively. Actual TLIM in the 30–15 IFT (968 ± 117-s) compared closely to TLIM predicted by OG-W´BAL (929 ± 94-s, P > 0.100) and W´BALdiff (938 ± 84-s, P > 0.100) but not to W´BALint (848 ± 91-s, P = 0.001).ConclusionThe OG-W´BAL accurately tracked W´ kinetics during intermittent running to exhaustion on flat surfaces.
Keywords: Critical power; Exercise tolerance; Mechanical modelling; Over-ground power
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 1
Start Page: 219
End Page: 230