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Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review

Mohammed Obaid, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, Seungho Kook, Hak-Yong Kim, Nidal Hilal, Noreddine Ghaffour, In S. Kim

Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Volume: 50, Issue: 13

Swansea University Author: Nidal Hilal

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/10643389.2019.1672510

Abstract

Research on membrane technology to provide fresh water while considering inextricably linked energy issues has resulted in remarkable accomplishments in the production of membranes, such as thin film composite (TFC) membranes, for relatively low-energy desalination and wastewater reclamation via the...

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Published in: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
Published: 2020
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51983
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first_indexed 2019-09-22T20:17:23Z
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spelling 2019-10-16T09:31:35.1910119 v2 51983 2019-09-22 Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342 Nidal Hilal Nidal Hilal true false 2019-09-22 FGSEN Research on membrane technology to provide fresh water while considering inextricably linked energy issues has resulted in remarkable accomplishments in the production of membranes, such as thin film composite (TFC) membranes, for relatively low-energy desalination and wastewater reclamation via the forward osmosis (FO) process. Exhaustive and continuous efforts in the enlargement of TFC membranes to achieve an excellent combination of flux and selectivity have revealed a considerable need to fabricate an appropriate substrate. Electrospinning, as a cheap, scalable, and simple technique, is capable of producing electrospun mats with distinctive features. These features make electrospun nanofibers (ENs) a promising substrate for TFC-FO membranes, resulting in tremendous achievements in enhancing membrane performance. Since 2011, rapid progress has been made in applying electrospinning to fabricate ENs substrates for TFC-FO membranes. This paper reviews progress in the fabrication and modification of TFC membranes supported by ENs substrates for FO applications. The theoretical background of FO, discussing the main problems associated with the use of conventional substrates, progress in applying electrospinning to overcome these problems, including breakthrough achievements in ENs substrates for FO, the synthesis and characterization of such substrates, and a comparison of energy consumption between FO and other desalination techniques were covered. Journal Article Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 50 13 Forward osmosis; membrane; Nanofiber; desalination; Electrospinning; osmosis; water; TFC; FO; TFN; energy consumption; phase inversion; structural parameter; commercial membranes 1 5 2020 2020-05-01 10.1080/10643389.2019.1672510 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2019-10-16T09:31:35.1910119 2019-09-22T05:47:46.8802950 Mohammed Obaid 1 Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem 2 Seungho Kook 3 Hak-Yong Kim 4 Nidal Hilal 5 Noreddine Ghaffour 6 In S. Kim 7
title Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
spellingShingle Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
Nidal Hilal
title_short Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
title_full Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
title_fullStr Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
title_full_unstemmed Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
title_sort Breakthroughs in the fabrication of electrospun-nanofiber-supported thin film composite/nanocomposite membranes for the forward osmosis process: A review
author_id_str_mv 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342_***_Nidal Hilal
author Nidal Hilal
author2 Mohammed Obaid
Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem
Seungho Kook
Hak-Yong Kim
Nidal Hilal
Noreddine Ghaffour
In S. Kim
format Journal article
container_title Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
container_volume 50
container_issue 13
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10643389.2019.1672510
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Research on membrane technology to provide fresh water while considering inextricably linked energy issues has resulted in remarkable accomplishments in the production of membranes, such as thin film composite (TFC) membranes, for relatively low-energy desalination and wastewater reclamation via the forward osmosis (FO) process. Exhaustive and continuous efforts in the enlargement of TFC membranes to achieve an excellent combination of flux and selectivity have revealed a considerable need to fabricate an appropriate substrate. Electrospinning, as a cheap, scalable, and simple technique, is capable of producing electrospun mats with distinctive features. These features make electrospun nanofibers (ENs) a promising substrate for TFC-FO membranes, resulting in tremendous achievements in enhancing membrane performance. Since 2011, rapid progress has been made in applying electrospinning to fabricate ENs substrates for TFC-FO membranes. This paper reviews progress in the fabrication and modification of TFC membranes supported by ENs substrates for FO applications. The theoretical background of FO, discussing the main problems associated with the use of conventional substrates, progress in applying electrospinning to overcome these problems, including breakthrough achievements in ENs substrates for FO, the synthesis and characterization of such substrates, and a comparison of energy consumption between FO and other desalination techniques were covered.
published_date 2020-05-01T04:04:06Z
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score 11.036837

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