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Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review

Gail Schofield, Nicole Esteban Orcid Logo, Kostas A. Katselidis, Graeme C. Hays

Biological Conservation, Volume: 238, Start page: 108214

Swansea University Author: Nicole Esteban Orcid Logo

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Abstract

We review how unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), often referred to as drones, are being deployed to study the abundance and behaviour of sea turtles, identifying some of the commonalities and differences with studies on other marine vertebrates, including marine mammals and fish. UAV studies of all th...

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Published in: Biological Conservation
ISSN: 00063207
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51929
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first_indexed 2019-09-17T14:24:09Z
last_indexed 2019-10-01T20:18:05Z
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spelling 2019-10-01T16:29:29.6581477 v2 51929 2019-09-17 Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319 0000-0003-4693-7221 Nicole Esteban Nicole Esteban true false 2019-09-17 SBI We review how unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), often referred to as drones, are being deployed to study the abundance and behaviour of sea turtles, identifying some of the commonalities and differences with studies on other marine vertebrates, including marine mammals and fish. UAV studies of all three groups primarily focus on obtaining estimates of abundance, distribution and density, while some studies have provided novel insights on the body condition, movement and behaviour of individuals (including inter-specific interactions). We discuss the emerging possibilities of how UAVs can become part of the standard methodologies for sea turtle ecologists through combining information on abundance and behaviour. For instance, UAV surveys can reveal turtle densities and hence operational sex ratios of sea turtles, which could be linked to levels of multiple paternity. Furthermore, embedding UAV surveys within a mark-recapture framework will enable improved abundance estimates. The complexity of behaviours revealed by direct observations of sea turtles and animal-borne cameras can also be examined using UAV footage, complementing studies using electronic tags, such as time-depth recorders and satellite transmitters. Overall, UAVs provide a low-cost approach of quantifying the flexibility of marine animal behaviour, allowing us to integrate information on abundance to establish how individuals respond to the presence of other organisms and the immediate environment. Journal Article Biological Conservation 238 108214 00063207 aerial surveys, automation, drone, ecological monitoring, unmanned aircraft system, UAS 31 8 2019 2019-08-31 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108214 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University 2019-10-01T16:29:29.6581477 2019-09-17T13:31:02.1075433 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Gail Schofield 1 Nicole Esteban 0000-0003-4693-7221 2 Kostas A. Katselidis 3 Graeme C. Hays 4 0051929-24092019120900.pdf 51929.pdf 2019-09-24T12:09:00.1830000 Output 1853291 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-09-05T00:00:00.0000000 Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND). true eng
title Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
spellingShingle Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
Nicole Esteban
title_short Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
title_full Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
title_fullStr Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
title_full_unstemmed Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
title_sort Drones for research on sea turtles and other marine vertebrates – A review
author_id_str_mv fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319
author_id_fullname_str_mv fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319_***_Nicole Esteban
author Nicole Esteban
author2 Gail Schofield
Nicole Esteban
Kostas A. Katselidis
Graeme C. Hays
format Journal article
container_title Biological Conservation
container_volume 238
container_start_page 108214
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 00063207
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108214
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description We review how unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), often referred to as drones, are being deployed to study the abundance and behaviour of sea turtles, identifying some of the commonalities and differences with studies on other marine vertebrates, including marine mammals and fish. UAV studies of all three groups primarily focus on obtaining estimates of abundance, distribution and density, while some studies have provided novel insights on the body condition, movement and behaviour of individuals (including inter-specific interactions). We discuss the emerging possibilities of how UAVs can become part of the standard methodologies for sea turtle ecologists through combining information on abundance and behaviour. For instance, UAV surveys can reveal turtle densities and hence operational sex ratios of sea turtles, which could be linked to levels of multiple paternity. Furthermore, embedding UAV surveys within a mark-recapture framework will enable improved abundance estimates. The complexity of behaviours revealed by direct observations of sea turtles and animal-borne cameras can also be examined using UAV footage, complementing studies using electronic tags, such as time-depth recorders and satellite transmitters. Overall, UAVs provide a low-cost approach of quantifying the flexibility of marine animal behaviour, allowing us to integrate information on abundance to establish how individuals respond to the presence of other organisms and the immediate environment.
published_date 2019-08-31T04:04:00Z
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