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THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW

Cóman Kenny, Yvonne McDermott Rees Orcid Logo

International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume: 68, Issue: 04, Pages: 943 - 976

Swansea University Author: Yvonne McDermott Rees Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1017/s002058931900040x

Abstract

Does international law govern how states and armed groups treat their own forces? Do serious violations of the laws of war and human rights law that would otherwise constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity fall squarely outside the scope of international criminal law when committed against f...

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Published in: International and Comparative Law Quarterly
ISSN: 0020-5893 1471-6895
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51612
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first_indexed 2019-08-28T14:50:22Z
last_indexed 2023-01-11T14:28:26Z
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spelling 2022-09-28T17:53:35.9365537 v2 51612 2019-08-28 THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8 0000-0003-0111-9049 Yvonne McDermott Rees Yvonne McDermott Rees true false 2019-08-28 LAWD Does international law govern how states and armed groups treat their own forces? Do serious violations of the laws of war and human rights law that would otherwise constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity fall squarely outside the scope of international criminal law when committed against fellow members of the same armed forces? Orthodoxy considered that such forces were protected only under relevant domestic criminal law and/or human rights law. However, landmark decisions issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) suggest that crimes committed against members of the same armed forces are not automatically excluded from the scope of international criminal law. This article argues that, while there are some anomalies and gaps in the reasoning of both courts, there is a common overarching approach under which crimes by a member of an armed group against a person from the same forces can be prosecuted under international law. Starting from an assessment of the specific situation of the victim, this article conducts an in-depth analysis of the concepts of ‘hors de combat’ and ‘allegiance’ for war crimes and that of the ‘lawful target’ for crimes against humanity, providing an interpretative framework for the future prosecution of such crimes. Journal Article International and Comparative Law Quarterly 68 04 943 976 Cambridge University Press (CUP) 0020-5893 1471-6895 international criminal law; war crimes; crimes against humanity; international humanitarian law 16 10 2019 2019-10-16 10.1017/s002058931900040x COLLEGE NANME Law COLLEGE CODE LAWD Swansea University 2022-09-28T17:53:35.9365537 2019-08-28T12:47:45.5149007 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law Cóman Kenny 1 Yvonne McDermott Rees 0000-0003-0111-9049 2 51612__15250__cdacd61c22114f399114d9d8bda448ad.pdf 51612.pdf 2019-09-13T11:15:12.9330000 Output 543665 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2019-09-13T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
spellingShingle THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Yvonne McDermott Rees
title_short THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
title_full THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
title_fullStr THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
title_full_unstemmed THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
title_sort THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
author_id_str_mv e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8
author_id_fullname_str_mv e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8_***_Yvonne McDermott Rees
author Yvonne McDermott Rees
author2 Cóman Kenny
Yvonne McDermott Rees
format Journal article
container_title International and Comparative Law Quarterly
container_volume 68
container_issue 04
container_start_page 943
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 0020-5893
1471-6895
doi_str_mv 10.1017/s002058931900040x
publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law
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description Does international law govern how states and armed groups treat their own forces? Do serious violations of the laws of war and human rights law that would otherwise constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity fall squarely outside the scope of international criminal law when committed against fellow members of the same armed forces? Orthodoxy considered that such forces were protected only under relevant domestic criminal law and/or human rights law. However, landmark decisions issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) suggest that crimes committed against members of the same armed forces are not automatically excluded from the scope of international criminal law. This article argues that, while there are some anomalies and gaps in the reasoning of both courts, there is a common overarching approach under which crimes by a member of an armed group against a person from the same forces can be prosecuted under international law. Starting from an assessment of the specific situation of the victim, this article conducts an in-depth analysis of the concepts of ‘hors de combat’ and ‘allegiance’ for war crimes and that of the ‘lawful target’ for crimes against humanity, providing an interpretative framework for the future prosecution of such crimes.
published_date 2019-10-16T04:03:34Z
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score 11.013171

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