No Cover Image

Journal article 818 views 844 downloads

The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth

A. Runacres, K.A. Mackintosh, M.A. McNarry, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo

Journal of Sports Sciences, Pages: 1 - 7

Swansea University Authors: Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo

Check full text

DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2019.1644890

Abstract

Introduction: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Constant-Intensity Endurance Training (CIET) improves peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2) similarly in adults; but in children this remains unclear, as does the influence of maturity. Methods: Thirty-seven boys formed three groups: HIIT (football; n =...

Full description

Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: 2019
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51075
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
first_indexed 2019-07-12T15:43:02Z
last_indexed 2019-08-09T16:31:12Z
id cronfa51075
recordtype SURis
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2019-08-07T13:28:29.2680704</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>51075</id><entry>2019-07-12</entry><title>The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-0813-7477</ORCID><firstname>Melitta</firstname><surname>McNarry</surname><name>Melitta McNarry</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-0355-6357</ORCID><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><name>Kelly Mackintosh</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2019-07-12</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>Introduction: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Constant-Intensity Endurance Training (CIET) improves peak oxygen uptake (V&#x307;O2) similarly in adults; but in children this remains unclear, as does the influence of maturity. Methods: Thirty-seven boys formed three groups: HIIT (football; n = 14; 14.3 &#xB1; 3.1 years), CIET (distance runners; n = 12; 13.1 &#xB1; 2.5 years) and a control (CON) group (n = 11; 13.7 &#xB1; 3.2 years). Peak V&#x307;O2 and gas exchange threshold (GET) were determined from a ramp test and anaerobic performance using a 30 m sprint pre-and-post a three-month training cycle. Results: The HIIT groups peak V&#x307;O2 was significantly higher than the CON group pre (peak V&#x307;O2: 2.54 &#xB1; 0.63 l&#xB7;min-1 vs 2.03 &#xB1; 0.53 l&#xB7;min-1, d = 0.88; GET: 1.41 &#xB1; 0.26 l&#xB7;min-1 vs 1.13 &#xB1; 0.29 l&#xB7;min-1, d = 1.02) and post-training (peak V&#x307;O2: 2.63 &#xB1; 0.73 l&#xB7;min-1 vs 2.08 &#xB1; 0.64 l&#xB7;min-1, d = 0.80; GET: 1.32 &#xB1; 0.33 l&#xB7;min-1 vs 1.15 &#xB1; 0.38 l&#xB7;min-1, d = 0.48). All groups showed a similar magnitude of change during the training (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusion: HIIT was not superior to CIET for improving aerobic or anaerobic parameters in adolescents. Secondly, pre- and post-pubertal participants demonstrated similar trainability.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Sports Sciences</journal><paginationStart>1</paginationStart><paginationEnd>7</paginationEnd><publisher/><issnPrint>0264-0414</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1466-447X</issnElectronic><keywords>Peak V&#x307;O2, maturity, adolescence, peak power, pre-pubertal, pubertal</keywords><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2019</publishedYear><publishedDate>2019-12-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1080/02640414.2019.1644890</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2019-08-07T13:28:29.2680704</lastEdited><Created>2019-07-12T13:47:11.9561722</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>A.</firstname><surname>Runacres</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>K.A.</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>M.A.</firstname><surname>McNarry</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Melitta</firstname><surname>McNarry</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0813-7477</orcid><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0355-6357</orcid><order>5</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>0051075-12072019134838.pdf</filename><originalFilename>runacres2019.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2019-07-12T13:48:38.4570000</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>795358</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Accepted Manuscript</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><embargoDate>2020-07-18T00:00:00.0000000</embargoDate><copyrightCorrect>false</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2019-08-07T13:28:29.2680704 v2 51075 2019-07-12 The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 2019-07-12 STSC Introduction: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Constant-Intensity Endurance Training (CIET) improves peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2) similarly in adults; but in children this remains unclear, as does the influence of maturity. Methods: Thirty-seven boys formed three groups: HIIT (football; n = 14; 14.3 ± 3.1 years), CIET (distance runners; n = 12; 13.1 ± 2.5 years) and a control (CON) group (n = 11; 13.7 ± 3.2 years). Peak V̇O2 and gas exchange threshold (GET) were determined from a ramp test and anaerobic performance using a 30 m sprint pre-and-post a three-month training cycle. Results: The HIIT groups peak V̇O2 was significantly higher than the CON group pre (peak V̇O2: 2.54 ± 0.63 l·min-1 vs 2.03 ± 0.53 l·min-1, d = 0.88; GET: 1.41 ± 0.26 l·min-1 vs 1.13 ± 0.29 l·min-1, d = 1.02) and post-training (peak V̇O2: 2.63 ± 0.73 l·min-1 vs 2.08 ± 0.64 l·min-1, d = 0.80; GET: 1.32 ± 0.33 l·min-1 vs 1.15 ± 0.38 l·min-1, d = 0.48). All groups showed a similar magnitude of change during the training (p > 0.05). Conclusion: HIIT was not superior to CIET for improving aerobic or anaerobic parameters in adolescents. Secondly, pre- and post-pubertal participants demonstrated similar trainability. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 1 7 0264-0414 1466-447X Peak V̇O2, maturity, adolescence, peak power, pre-pubertal, pubertal 31 12 2019 2019-12-31 10.1080/02640414.2019.1644890 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2019-08-07T13:28:29.2680704 2019-07-12T13:47:11.9561722 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences A. Runacres 1 K.A. Mackintosh 2 M.A. McNarry 3 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 4 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 5 0051075-12072019134838.pdf runacres2019.pdf 2019-07-12T13:48:38.4570000 Output 795358 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-07-18T00:00:00.0000000 false eng
title The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
spellingShingle The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
Melitta McNarry
Kelly Mackintosh
title_short The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
title_full The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
title_fullStr The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
title_full_unstemmed The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
title_sort The effect of constant-intensity endurance training and high-intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic parameters in youth
author_id_str_mv 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
author_id_fullname_str_mv 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
author Melitta McNarry
Kelly Mackintosh
author2 A. Runacres
K.A. Mackintosh
M.A. McNarry
Melitta McNarry
Kelly Mackintosh
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_start_page 1
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2019.1644890
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Introduction: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Constant-Intensity Endurance Training (CIET) improves peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2) similarly in adults; but in children this remains unclear, as does the influence of maturity. Methods: Thirty-seven boys formed three groups: HIIT (football; n = 14; 14.3 ± 3.1 years), CIET (distance runners; n = 12; 13.1 ± 2.5 years) and a control (CON) group (n = 11; 13.7 ± 3.2 years). Peak V̇O2 and gas exchange threshold (GET) were determined from a ramp test and anaerobic performance using a 30 m sprint pre-and-post a three-month training cycle. Results: The HIIT groups peak V̇O2 was significantly higher than the CON group pre (peak V̇O2: 2.54 ± 0.63 l·min-1 vs 2.03 ± 0.53 l·min-1, d = 0.88; GET: 1.41 ± 0.26 l·min-1 vs 1.13 ± 0.29 l·min-1, d = 1.02) and post-training (peak V̇O2: 2.63 ± 0.73 l·min-1 vs 2.08 ± 0.64 l·min-1, d = 0.80; GET: 1.32 ± 0.33 l·min-1 vs 1.15 ± 0.38 l·min-1, d = 0.48). All groups showed a similar magnitude of change during the training (p > 0.05). Conclusion: HIIT was not superior to CIET for improving aerobic or anaerobic parameters in adolescents. Secondly, pre- and post-pubertal participants demonstrated similar trainability.
published_date 2019-12-31T04:02:50Z
_version_ 1763753245076881408
score 11.013686

Similar Items