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Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents

M. A. McNarry, M. J. Lewis, N. Wade, G. A. Davies, Con Winn, W. T. B. Eddolls, G. S. Stratton, K. A. Mackintosh, Michael Lewis, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo

Journal of Sports Sciences, Pages: 1 - 8

Swansea University Authors: Michael Lewis, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2019.1626115

Abstract

Little is known regarding the influence of asthma and exercise, and their interaction, on heart rate variability (HRV) in adolescents.Thirty-one adolescents with asthma (13.7±0.9 years; 21.9±3.9 kg·m−2; 19 boys, 12 girls) and thirty-three healthy adolescents (13.8±0.9 years; 20.3±3.2 kg·m−2; 16 boys...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48871
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Thirteen adolescents (7 boys, 6 girls; 6 asthma, 7 control) completed six-months high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and were compared to age- and sex-matched controls. Standard time-domain, frequency-domain and non-linear indices of HRV were derived at baseline, three- and six-months.Asthma did not influence HRV at baseline or following HIIT. Total power, low frequency and normalised low frequency power, and sympathovagal balance increased at three-months in HIIT, subsequently declining towards baseline at six-months. Normalised high frequency power was reduced at three-months in both groups, which was sustained at six-months. No effects of HIIT were observed in the time-domain nor in the non-linear indices.HRV was not influenced by asthma, potentially because such derangements are a function of disease progression, severity or duration. HIIT may be associated with a short-term shift towards greater sympathetic predominance during exercise, perhaps caused by physiological overload and fatigue.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Sports Sciences</journal><paginationStart>1</paginationStart><paginationEnd>8</paginationEnd><publisher/><issnPrint>0264-0414</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1466-447X</issnElectronic><keywords>Heart rate variability (HRV), youth, exercise, non-linear, children</keywords><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2019</publishedYear><publishedDate>2019-12-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1080/02640414.2019.1626115</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Science and Engineering - Faculty</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>FGSEN</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2020-06-16T15:46:09.8401785</lastEdited><Created>2019-02-18T10:12:34.7903259</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised</level></path><authors><author><firstname>M. A.</firstname><surname>McNarry</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>M. J.</firstname><surname>Lewis</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>N.</firstname><surname>Wade</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>G. A.</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Con</firstname><surname>Winn</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>W. T. B.</firstname><surname>Eddolls</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>G. S.</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>K. A.</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>Lewis</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Melitta</firstname><surname>McNarry</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0813-7477</orcid><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Gareth</firstname><surname>Stratton</surname><orcid>0000-0001-5618-0803</orcid><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Mackintosh</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0355-6357</orcid><order>12</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>0048871-18022019101513.pdf</filename><originalFilename>mcnarry2019.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2019-02-18T10:15:13.9530000</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>886508</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Accepted Manuscript</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><embargoDate>2020-06-04T00:00:00.0000000</embargoDate><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2020-06-16T15:46:09.8401785 v2 48871 2019-02-18 Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents b59c8f5c056bac7e6995385f22ad1639 Michael Lewis Michael Lewis true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 2019-02-18 FGSEN Little is known regarding the influence of asthma and exercise, and their interaction, on heart rate variability (HRV) in adolescents.Thirty-one adolescents with asthma (13.7±0.9 years; 21.9±3.9 kg·m−2; 19 boys, 12 girls) and thirty-three healthy adolescents (13.8±0.9 years; 20.3±3.2 kg·m−2; 16 boys, 17 girls) completed an incremental ramp test and three heavy-intensity constant-work-rate cycle tests. Thirteen adolescents (7 boys, 6 girls; 6 asthma, 7 control) completed six-months high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and were compared to age- and sex-matched controls. Standard time-domain, frequency-domain and non-linear indices of HRV were derived at baseline, three- and six-months.Asthma did not influence HRV at baseline or following HIIT. Total power, low frequency and normalised low frequency power, and sympathovagal balance increased at three-months in HIIT, subsequently declining towards baseline at six-months. Normalised high frequency power was reduced at three-months in both groups, which was sustained at six-months. No effects of HIIT were observed in the time-domain nor in the non-linear indices.HRV was not influenced by asthma, potentially because such derangements are a function of disease progression, severity or duration. HIIT may be associated with a short-term shift towards greater sympathetic predominance during exercise, perhaps caused by physiological overload and fatigue. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 1 8 0264-0414 1466-447X Heart rate variability (HRV), youth, exercise, non-linear, children 31 12 2019 2019-12-31 10.1080/02640414.2019.1626115 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2020-06-16T15:46:09.8401785 2019-02-18T10:12:34.7903259 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised M. A. McNarry 1 M. J. Lewis 2 N. Wade 3 G. A. Davies 4 Con Winn 5 W. T. B. Eddolls 6 G. S. Stratton 7 K. A. Mackintosh 8 Michael Lewis 9 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 10 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 11 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 12 0048871-18022019101513.pdf mcnarry2019.pdf 2019-02-18T10:15:13.9530000 Output 886508 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-06-04T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
spellingShingle Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
Michael Lewis
Melitta McNarry
Gareth Stratton
Kelly Mackintosh
title_short Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
title_full Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
title_fullStr Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
title_sort Effect of asthma and six-months high-intensity interval training on heart rate variability during exercise in adolescents
author_id_str_mv b59c8f5c056bac7e6995385f22ad1639
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
author_id_fullname_str_mv b59c8f5c056bac7e6995385f22ad1639_***_Michael Lewis
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
author Michael Lewis
Melitta McNarry
Gareth Stratton
Kelly Mackintosh
author2 M. A. McNarry
M. J. Lewis
N. Wade
G. A. Davies
Con Winn
W. T. B. Eddolls
G. S. Stratton
K. A. Mackintosh
Michael Lewis
Melitta McNarry
Gareth Stratton
Kelly Mackintosh
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_start_page 1
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2019.1626115
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Little is known regarding the influence of asthma and exercise, and their interaction, on heart rate variability (HRV) in adolescents.Thirty-one adolescents with asthma (13.7±0.9 years; 21.9±3.9 kg·m−2; 19 boys, 12 girls) and thirty-three healthy adolescents (13.8±0.9 years; 20.3±3.2 kg·m−2; 16 boys, 17 girls) completed an incremental ramp test and three heavy-intensity constant-work-rate cycle tests. Thirteen adolescents (7 boys, 6 girls; 6 asthma, 7 control) completed six-months high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and were compared to age- and sex-matched controls. Standard time-domain, frequency-domain and non-linear indices of HRV were derived at baseline, three- and six-months.Asthma did not influence HRV at baseline or following HIIT. Total power, low frequency and normalised low frequency power, and sympathovagal balance increased at three-months in HIIT, subsequently declining towards baseline at six-months. Normalised high frequency power was reduced at three-months in both groups, which was sustained at six-months. No effects of HIIT were observed in the time-domain nor in the non-linear indices.HRV was not influenced by asthma, potentially because such derangements are a function of disease progression, severity or duration. HIIT may be associated with a short-term shift towards greater sympathetic predominance during exercise, perhaps caused by physiological overload and fatigue.
published_date 2019-12-31T03:59:33Z
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score 11.014358

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