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Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations. / David Ross Playfoot

Swansea University Author: David Ross Playfoot

Abstract

This thesis examined the processes involved in reading and recognising acronyms (e.g. BBC, HIV, NATO). Normative values for frequency, age of acquisition, imageability, length, bigram and trigram frequency and orthographic neighbourhood size have been collected, and the influence of these factors on...

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Published: 2011
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43197
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first_indexed 2018-08-02T18:56:30Z
last_indexed 2019-10-21T16:49:12Z
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spelling 2018-09-03T10:05:01.2552609 v2 43197 2018-08-02 Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations. 64a58b111aad8a76e721870cce9bf704 NULL David Ross Playfoot David Ross Playfoot true true 2018-08-02 This thesis examined the processes involved in reading and recognising acronyms (e.g. BBC, HIV, NATO). Normative values for frequency, age of acquisition, imageability, length, bigram and trigram frequency and orthographic neighbourhood size have been collected, and the influence of these factors on reading, recognition (Chapter 3) and word association responses (Chapter 4) has been assessed. Findings suggest that acronyms are integrated alongside words in the mental lexicon, and that meaning and phonology are particularly important in acronym processing. Chapter 5 extended these findings by investigating the performance of a patient with a specific deficit in semantic processing (semantic dementia). Some acronyms, specifically those which are pronounced by naming each letter in turn, were found to pose few problems for this patient even after her semantic system had been adversely affected by her disorder. Chapter 7 reported an event-related potential study of acronyms, with reference to the N170 and Recognition Potential components. The electrophysiological data supported the interpretation of acronyms as lexical, and particularly influenced by print to pronunciation factors. Findings of the thesis as a whole were discussed in relation to the Dual Route Cascaded model (Coltheart, Perry, Rastle, Langdon & Ziegler, 2001) and the Triangle model (Plaut, Seidenberg & Patterson, 1996). It was concluded that neither model could adequately accommodate acronym reading and recognition processes as they currently stand. Suggestions for amendments to word reading models were made. Potential future research directions are also discussed. E-Thesis Reading comprehension, acronyms 31 12 2011 2011-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Public Health and Policy Studies COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D 2018-09-03T10:05:01.2552609 2018-08-02T16:24:31.5842245 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health David Ross Playfoot NULL 1 0043197-02082018162554.pdf 10821589.pdf 2018-08-02T16:25:54.0770000 Output 121404246 application/pdf E-Thesis true 2018-08-02T16:25:54.0770000 false
title Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
spellingShingle Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
David Ross Playfoot
title_short Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
title_full Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
title_fullStr Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
title_full_unstemmed Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
title_sort Reading and recognising acronyms: Insights from behavioural, electrophysiological and neuropsychological investigations.
author_id_str_mv 64a58b111aad8a76e721870cce9bf704
author_id_fullname_str_mv 64a58b111aad8a76e721870cce9bf704_***_David Ross Playfoot
author David Ross Playfoot
author2 David Ross Playfoot
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2011
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This thesis examined the processes involved in reading and recognising acronyms (e.g. BBC, HIV, NATO). Normative values for frequency, age of acquisition, imageability, length, bigram and trigram frequency and orthographic neighbourhood size have been collected, and the influence of these factors on reading, recognition (Chapter 3) and word association responses (Chapter 4) has been assessed. Findings suggest that acronyms are integrated alongside words in the mental lexicon, and that meaning and phonology are particularly important in acronym processing. Chapter 5 extended these findings by investigating the performance of a patient with a specific deficit in semantic processing (semantic dementia). Some acronyms, specifically those which are pronounced by naming each letter in turn, were found to pose few problems for this patient even after her semantic system had been adversely affected by her disorder. Chapter 7 reported an event-related potential study of acronyms, with reference to the N170 and Recognition Potential components. The electrophysiological data supported the interpretation of acronyms as lexical, and particularly influenced by print to pronunciation factors. Findings of the thesis as a whole were discussed in relation to the Dual Route Cascaded model (Coltheart, Perry, Rastle, Langdon & Ziegler, 2001) and the Triangle model (Plaut, Seidenberg & Patterson, 1996). It was concluded that neither model could adequately accommodate acronym reading and recognition processes as they currently stand. Suggestions for amendments to word reading models were made. Potential future research directions are also discussed.
published_date 2011-12-31T03:54:26Z
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score 11.037603

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