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Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference

Sahar Basiri-Esfahani, Casey R. Myers, Ardalan Armin Orcid Logo, Joshua Combes, Gerard J. Milburn, Sahar Basiri Esfahani Orcid Logo

Optics Express, Volume: 23, Issue: 12, Start page: 16008

Swansea University Authors: Ardalan Armin Orcid Logo, Sahar Basiri Esfahani Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1364/OE.23.016008

Abstract

Photonic-crystal-based integrated optical systems have been used for a broad range of sensing applications with great success. This has been motivated by several advantages such as high sensitivity, miniaturization, remote sensing, selectivity and stability. Many photonic crystal sensors have been p...

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Published in: Optics Express
ISSN: 1094-4087
Published: 2015
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39964
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spelling 2018-11-02T13:57:23.3953165 v2 39964 2018-05-04 Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference 22b270622d739d81e131bec7a819e2fd 0000-0002-6129-5354 Ardalan Armin Ardalan Armin true false 883ba919c55d2c799d7a941803b2e93a 0000-0001-7634-158X Sahar Basiri Esfahani Sahar Basiri Esfahani true false 2018-05-04 SPH Photonic-crystal-based integrated optical systems have been used for a broad range of sensing applications with great success. This has been motivated by several advantages such as high sensitivity, miniaturization, remote sensing, selectivity and stability. Many photonic crystal sensors have been proposed with various fabrication designs that result in improved optical properties. In parallel, integrated optical systems are being pursued as a platform for photonic quantum information processing using linear optics and Fock states. Here we propose a novel integrated Fock state optical sensor architecture that can be used for force, refractive index and possibly local temperature detection. In this scheme, two coupled cavities behave as an “effective beam splitter”. The sensor works based on fourth order interference (the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect) and requires a sequence of single photon pulses and consequently has low pulse power. Changes in the parameter to be measured induce variations in the effective beam splitter reflectivity and result in changes to the visibility of interference. We demonstrate this generic scheme in coupled L3 photonic crystal cavities as an example and find that this system, which only relies on photon coincidence detection and does not need any spectral resolution, can estimate forces as small as 10^−7 Newtons and can measure one part per million change in refractive index using a very low input power of 10−10W. Thus linear optical quantum photonic architectures can achieve comparable sensor performance to semiclassical devices. Journal Article Optics Express 23 12 16008 1094-4087 9 6 2015 2015-06-09 10.1364/OE.23.016008 COLLEGE NANME Physics COLLEGE CODE SPH Swansea University 2018-11-02T13:57:23.3953165 2018-05-04T11:30:21.7774246 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics Sahar Basiri-Esfahani 1 Casey R. Myers 2 Ardalan Armin 0000-0002-6129-5354 3 Joshua Combes 4 Gerard J. Milburn 5 Sahar Basiri Esfahani 0000-0001-7634-158X 6 0039964-04052018113106.pdf oe-23-12-16008.pdf 2018-05-04T11:31:06.9270000 Output 2412385 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-05-04T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
spellingShingle Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
Ardalan Armin
Sahar Basiri Esfahani
title_short Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
title_full Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
title_fullStr Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
title_full_unstemmed Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
title_sort Integrated quantum photonic sensor based on Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
author_id_str_mv 22b270622d739d81e131bec7a819e2fd
883ba919c55d2c799d7a941803b2e93a
author_id_fullname_str_mv 22b270622d739d81e131bec7a819e2fd_***_Ardalan Armin
883ba919c55d2c799d7a941803b2e93a_***_Sahar Basiri Esfahani
author Ardalan Armin
Sahar Basiri Esfahani
author2 Sahar Basiri-Esfahani
Casey R. Myers
Ardalan Armin
Joshua Combes
Gerard J. Milburn
Sahar Basiri Esfahani
format Journal article
container_title Optics Express
container_volume 23
container_issue 12
container_start_page 16008
publishDate 2015
institution Swansea University
issn 1094-4087
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.23.016008
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics
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description Photonic-crystal-based integrated optical systems have been used for a broad range of sensing applications with great success. This has been motivated by several advantages such as high sensitivity, miniaturization, remote sensing, selectivity and stability. Many photonic crystal sensors have been proposed with various fabrication designs that result in improved optical properties. In parallel, integrated optical systems are being pursued as a platform for photonic quantum information processing using linear optics and Fock states. Here we propose a novel integrated Fock state optical sensor architecture that can be used for force, refractive index and possibly local temperature detection. In this scheme, two coupled cavities behave as an “effective beam splitter”. The sensor works based on fourth order interference (the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect) and requires a sequence of single photon pulses and consequently has low pulse power. Changes in the parameter to be measured induce variations in the effective beam splitter reflectivity and result in changes to the visibility of interference. We demonstrate this generic scheme in coupled L3 photonic crystal cavities as an example and find that this system, which only relies on photon coincidence detection and does not need any spectral resolution, can estimate forces as small as 10^−7 Newtons and can measure one part per million change in refractive index using a very low input power of 10−10W. Thus linear optical quantum photonic architectures can achieve comparable sensor performance to semiclassical devices.
published_date 2015-06-09T03:50:50Z
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