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Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations

Hannah Froy, Luca Borger Orcid Logo, Charlotte E. Regan, Alison Morris, Sean Morris, Jill G. Pilkington, Michael J. Crawley, Tim H. Clutton-Brock, Josephine M. Pemberton, Daniel H. Nussey

Ecology Letters, Volume: 21, Issue: 7, Pages: 1001 - 1009

Swansea University Author: Luca Borger Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/ele.12965

Abstract

Demographic senescence is increasingly recognised as an important force shaping the dynamics of wild vertebrate populations. However, our understanding of the processes that underpin these declines in survival and fertility in old age remains limited. Evidence for age‐related changes in foraging beh...

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Published in: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39543
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first_indexed 2018-04-23T04:43:43Z
last_indexed 2021-07-17T03:00:05Z
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spelling 2021-07-16T14:25:09.4193688 v2 39543 2018-04-23 Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations 8416d0ffc3cccdad6e6d67a455e7c4a2 0000-0001-8763-5997 Luca Borger Luca Borger true false 2018-04-23 SBI Demographic senescence is increasingly recognised as an important force shaping the dynamics of wild vertebrate populations. However, our understanding of the processes that underpin these declines in survival and fertility in old age remains limited. Evidence for age‐related changes in foraging behaviour and habitat use is emerging from wild vertebrate studies, but the extent to which these are driven by within‐individual changes, and the consequences for fitness, remain unclear. Using longitudinal census observations collected over four decades from two long‐term individual‐based studies of unmanaged ungulates, we demonstrate consistent within‐individual declines in home range area with age in adult females. In both systems, we found that within‐individual decreases in home range area were associated with increased risk of mortality the following year. Our results provide the first evidence from the wild that age‐related changes in space use are predictive of adult mortality. Journal Article Ecology Letters 21 7 1001 1009 1461023X Ageing, fitness, home range, Isle of Rum, longitudinal study, red deer, Elaphus cervus , senescence, Soay sheep, Ovis aries , space use, St Kilda 31 7 2018 2018-07-31 10.1111/ele.12965 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University 2021-07-16T14:25:09.4193688 2018-04-23T02:35:13.1896064 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Hannah Froy 1 Luca Borger 0000-0001-8763-5997 2 Charlotte E. Regan 3 Alison Morris 4 Sean Morris 5 Jill G. Pilkington 6 Michael J. Crawley 7 Tim H. Clutton-Brock 8 Josephine M. Pemberton 9 Daniel H. Nussey 10 0039543-01052018140246.pdf 39543.pdf 2018-05-01T14:02:46.6800000 Output 3325390 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-05-01T00:00:00.0000000 This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng
title Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
spellingShingle Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
Luca Borger
title_short Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
title_full Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
title_fullStr Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
title_full_unstemmed Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
title_sort Declining home range area predicts reduced late-life survival in two wild ungulate populations
author_id_str_mv 8416d0ffc3cccdad6e6d67a455e7c4a2
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8416d0ffc3cccdad6e6d67a455e7c4a2_***_Luca Borger
author Luca Borger
author2 Hannah Froy
Luca Borger
Charlotte E. Regan
Alison Morris
Sean Morris
Jill G. Pilkington
Michael J. Crawley
Tim H. Clutton-Brock
Josephine M. Pemberton
Daniel H. Nussey
format Journal article
container_title Ecology Letters
container_volume 21
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1001
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 1461023X
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ele.12965
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
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description Demographic senescence is increasingly recognised as an important force shaping the dynamics of wild vertebrate populations. However, our understanding of the processes that underpin these declines in survival and fertility in old age remains limited. Evidence for age‐related changes in foraging behaviour and habitat use is emerging from wild vertebrate studies, but the extent to which these are driven by within‐individual changes, and the consequences for fitness, remain unclear. Using longitudinal census observations collected over four decades from two long‐term individual‐based studies of unmanaged ungulates, we demonstrate consistent within‐individual declines in home range area with age in adult females. In both systems, we found that within‐individual decreases in home range area were associated with increased risk of mortality the following year. Our results provide the first evidence from the wild that age‐related changes in space use are predictive of adult mortality.
published_date 2018-07-31T03:50:14Z
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