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Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between

Othmar Moser, Jane Yardley, Richard Bracken Orcid Logo

Nutrients, Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Start page: 93

Swansea University Authors: Othmar Moser, Richard Bracken Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/nu10010093

Abstract

Continuous and flash glucose monitoring systems measure interstitial fluid glucose concentrations within a body compartment that is dramatically altered by posture and is responsive to the physiological and metabolic changes that enable exercise performance in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Body...

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Published in: Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38395
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first_indexed 2018-02-05T20:26:40Z
last_indexed 2018-03-13T20:21:49Z
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spelling 2018-03-13T17:01:59.1645060 v2 38395 2018-02-05 Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between 3b249efea402d5413effa1e67f31bdfa Othmar Moser Othmar Moser true false f5da81cd18adfdedb2ccb845bddc12f7 0000-0002-6986-6449 Richard Bracken Richard Bracken true false 2018-02-05 STSC Continuous and flash glucose monitoring systems measure interstitial fluid glucose concentrations within a body compartment that is dramatically altered by posture and is responsive to the physiological and metabolic changes that enable exercise performance in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Body fluid redistribution within the interstitial compartment, alterations in interstitial fluid volume, changes in rate and direction of fluid flow between the vasculature, interstitium and lymphatics, as well as alterations in the rate of glucose production and uptake by exercising tissues, make for caution when interpreting device read-outs in a rapidly changing internal environment during acute exercise. We present an understanding of the physiological and metabolic changes taking place with acute exercise and detail the blood and interstitial glucose responses with different forms of exercise, namely sustained endurance, high-intensity, and strength exercises in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Further, we detail novel technical information on currently available patient devices. As more health services and insurance companies advocate their use, understanding continuous and flash glucose monitoring for its strengths and limitations may offer more confidence for patients aiming to manage glycemia around exercise. Journal Article Nutrients 10 1 93 2072-6643 continuous glucose monitoring; flash glucose monitoring; exercise; interstitium 15 1 2018 2018-01-15 10.3390/nu10010093 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2018-03-13T17:01:59.1645060 2018-02-05T15:00:20.4235486 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Othmar Moser 1 Jane Yardley 2 Richard Bracken 0000-0002-6986-6449 3 0038395-05022018150311.pdf moser2018v2.pdf 2018-02-05T15:03:11.1670000 Output 475347 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-02-05T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
spellingShingle Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
Othmar Moser
Richard Bracken
title_short Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
title_full Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
title_fullStr Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
title_full_unstemmed Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
title_sort Interstitial Glucose and Physical Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Integrative Physiology, Technology, and the Gap In-Between
author_id_str_mv 3b249efea402d5413effa1e67f31bdfa
f5da81cd18adfdedb2ccb845bddc12f7
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3b249efea402d5413effa1e67f31bdfa_***_Othmar Moser
f5da81cd18adfdedb2ccb845bddc12f7_***_Richard Bracken
author Othmar Moser
Richard Bracken
author2 Othmar Moser
Jane Yardley
Richard Bracken
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publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
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description Continuous and flash glucose monitoring systems measure interstitial fluid glucose concentrations within a body compartment that is dramatically altered by posture and is responsive to the physiological and metabolic changes that enable exercise performance in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Body fluid redistribution within the interstitial compartment, alterations in interstitial fluid volume, changes in rate and direction of fluid flow between the vasculature, interstitium and lymphatics, as well as alterations in the rate of glucose production and uptake by exercising tissues, make for caution when interpreting device read-outs in a rapidly changing internal environment during acute exercise. We present an understanding of the physiological and metabolic changes taking place with acute exercise and detail the blood and interstitial glucose responses with different forms of exercise, namely sustained endurance, high-intensity, and strength exercises in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Further, we detail novel technical information on currently available patient devices. As more health services and insurance companies advocate their use, understanding continuous and flash glucose monitoring for its strengths and limitations may offer more confidence for patients aiming to manage glycemia around exercise.
published_date 2018-01-15T03:48:33Z
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