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Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments

Gaelle Fehlmann, M. Justin O’Riain, Catherine Kerr-Smith, Stephen Hailes, Adrian Luckman Orcid Logo, Emily Shepard Orcid Logo, Andrew King Orcid Logo

Scientific Reports, Volume: 7, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Gaelle Fehlmann, Adrian Luckman Orcid Logo, Emily Shepard Orcid Logo, Andrew King Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41598-017-14871-2

Abstract

A range of species exploit anthropogenic food resources in behaviour known as ‘raiding’. Such behavioural flexibility is considered a central component of a species’ ability to cope with human-induced environmental changes. Here, we study the behavioural processes by which raiding male chacma baboon...

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Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa36674
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Such behavioural flexibility is considered a central component of a species&#x2019; ability to cope with human-induced environmental changes. Here, we study the behavioural processes by which raiding male chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) exploit the opportunities and mitigate the risks presented by raiding in the suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. Ecological sampling and interviews conducted with &#x2018;rangers&#x2019; (employed to manage the baboons&#x2019; space use) revealed that baboons are at risk of being herded out of urban spaces that contain high-energy anthropogenic food sources. Baboon-attached motion/GPS tracking collars showed that raiding male baboons spent almost all of their time at the urban edge, engaging in short, high-activity forays into the urban space. Moreover, activity levels were increased where the likelihood of deterrence by rangers was greater. Overall, these raiding baboons display a time-activity balance that is drastically altered in comparison to individuals living in more remote regions. 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spelling 2022-11-03T10:51:21.7763478 v2 36674 2017-11-08 Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments 85c3b5315327bae51b812e2bd36b42fb Gaelle Fehlmann Gaelle Fehlmann true false 008cb668b2671b653a88677f075799a9 0000-0002-9618-5905 Adrian Luckman Adrian Luckman true false 54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a 0000-0001-7325-6398 Emily Shepard Emily Shepard true false cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642 0000-0002-6870-9767 Andrew King Andrew King true false 2017-11-08 SBI A range of species exploit anthropogenic food resources in behaviour known as ‘raiding’. Such behavioural flexibility is considered a central component of a species’ ability to cope with human-induced environmental changes. Here, we study the behavioural processes by which raiding male chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) exploit the opportunities and mitigate the risks presented by raiding in the suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. Ecological sampling and interviews conducted with ‘rangers’ (employed to manage the baboons’ space use) revealed that baboons are at risk of being herded out of urban spaces that contain high-energy anthropogenic food sources. Baboon-attached motion/GPS tracking collars showed that raiding male baboons spent almost all of their time at the urban edge, engaging in short, high-activity forays into the urban space. Moreover, activity levels were increased where the likelihood of deterrence by rangers was greater. Overall, these raiding baboons display a time-activity balance that is drastically altered in comparison to individuals living in more remote regions. We suggest our methods can be used to obtain precise estimates of management impact for this and other species in conflict with people. Journal Article Scientific Reports 7 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2045-2322 8 11 2017 2017-11-08 10.1038/s41598-017-14871-2 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University RCUK, NE/H016600/3 2022-11-03T10:51:21.7763478 2017-11-08T22:47:40.2307971 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Gaelle Fehlmann 1 M. Justin O’Riain 2 Catherine Kerr-Smith 3 Stephen Hailes 4 Adrian Luckman 0000-0002-9618-5905 5 Emily Shepard 0000-0001-7325-6398 6 Andrew King 0000-0002-6870-9767 7 0036674-08112017224916.pdf Fehlmann_etal.(2017)ScientificReports.pdf 2017-11-08T22:49:16.2970000 Output 1528765 application/pdf Version of Record true 2017-11-08T00:00:00.0000000 This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. true eng
title Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
spellingShingle Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
Gaelle Fehlmann
Adrian Luckman
Emily Shepard
Andrew King
title_short Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
title_full Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
title_fullStr Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
title_full_unstemmed Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
title_sort Extreme behavioural shifts by baboons exploiting risky, resource-rich, human-modified environments
author_id_str_mv 85c3b5315327bae51b812e2bd36b42fb
008cb668b2671b653a88677f075799a9
54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 85c3b5315327bae51b812e2bd36b42fb_***_Gaelle Fehlmann
008cb668b2671b653a88677f075799a9_***_Adrian Luckman
54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a_***_Emily Shepard
cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642_***_Andrew King
author Gaelle Fehlmann
Adrian Luckman
Emily Shepard
Andrew King
author2 Gaelle Fehlmann
M. Justin O’Riain
Catherine Kerr-Smith
Stephen Hailes
Adrian Luckman
Emily Shepard
Andrew King
format Journal article
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 7
container_issue 1
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 2045-2322
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-14871-2
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description A range of species exploit anthropogenic food resources in behaviour known as ‘raiding’. Such behavioural flexibility is considered a central component of a species’ ability to cope with human-induced environmental changes. Here, we study the behavioural processes by which raiding male chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) exploit the opportunities and mitigate the risks presented by raiding in the suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. Ecological sampling and interviews conducted with ‘rangers’ (employed to manage the baboons’ space use) revealed that baboons are at risk of being herded out of urban spaces that contain high-energy anthropogenic food sources. Baboon-attached motion/GPS tracking collars showed that raiding male baboons spent almost all of their time at the urban edge, engaging in short, high-activity forays into the urban space. Moreover, activity levels were increased where the likelihood of deterrence by rangers was greater. Overall, these raiding baboons display a time-activity balance that is drastically altered in comparison to individuals living in more remote regions. We suggest our methods can be used to obtain precise estimates of management impact for this and other species in conflict with people.
published_date 2017-11-08T03:45:59Z
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