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Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils
Ewa Papierowska,
Wojciech Matysiak,
Jan Szatyłowicz,
Guillaume Debaene,
Emilia Urbanek ,
Barbara Kalisz,
Andrzej Łachacz
Geoderma, Volume: 314, Pages: 221 - 231
Swansea University Author: Emilia Urbanek
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.012
Abstract
Soil water repellency (i.e. hydrophobicity, SWR) is a common soil phenomenon inhibiting water infiltration and water movement in the soil. SWR has significant hydrological implications for enhanced overland and preferential water flows and erosion. Several methods are used to determine the degree of...
Published in: | Geoderma |
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ISSN: | 00167061 |
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2018
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2019-05-30T12:19:12.4136906 v2 36616 2017-11-06 Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils 6d7e46bd913e12897d7f222ca78a718f 0000-0002-7748-4416 Emilia Urbanek Emilia Urbanek true false 2017-11-06 SGE Soil water repellency (i.e. hydrophobicity, SWR) is a common soil phenomenon inhibiting water infiltration and water movement in the soil. SWR has significant hydrological implications for enhanced overland and preferential water flows and erosion. Several methods are used to determine the degree of SWR. The methods are typically chosen based on their suitability for field or laboratory work, as well as time and resources availability. Unfortunately, each measurement method has a different analytical approach, hence the direct comparison between results from different methods is not possible. A faster and statistically sound technique for converting results is needed, especially to convert results from field applicable techniques to contact angle (CA) value, which is a valuable parameter for soil hydraulic modelling. The aim of this paper is to define a reliable compliance between methods defined on a statistical approach basis (weighted kappa coefficient κw), which will allow to determine the CA value based on straightforward tests, such as water drop penetration time (WDPT) and molarity of an ethanol droplet (MED). For this purpose, we measured SWR in 106 organic and organo-mineral soils collected from different locations in North East Poland using four common methods. The sessile drop and Wilhelmy plate laboratory-based methods were used to determine the CA between water and the solid phase. The other two tests are common field methods for assessing SWR by measuring water infiltration time (WDPT) and the highest surface tension of ethanol-water droplet infiltration into the soil (MED). The results revealed that the weighted kappa coefficient, when assumed as a measurement of an observer's compliance, indicates a strong relationship (κw = 0.84) between the average CA (CAav), measured with the sessile drop method, and the median value of the WDPT (WDPTme). Based on the results, we can conclude that hydrophilic samples with WDPT < 5 s have the average CA values below 40°, while extremely hydrophobic samples with WDPT above 3600 s have CA values higher than 130°. This is a proof that these tests can be a good estimator of CA value for SWR determination in the laboratory or the field. Journal Article Geoderma 314 221 231 00167061 soil, soil water repellency, soil hydrophobicity 15 3 2018 2018-03-15 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.012 COLLEGE NANME Geography COLLEGE CODE SGE Swansea University 2019-05-30T12:19:12.4136906 2017-11-06T08:16:25.5757976 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography Ewa Papierowska 1 Wojciech Matysiak 2 Jan Szatyłowicz 3 Guillaume Debaene 4 Emilia Urbanek 0000-0002-7748-4416 5 Barbara Kalisz 6 Andrzej Łachacz 7 0036616-13022018144315.pdf Compatibility_6_11_2017_black.pdf 2018-02-13T14:43:15.1070000 Output 694756 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2018-11-15T00:00:00.0000000 true eng |
title |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils |
spellingShingle |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils Emilia Urbanek |
title_short |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils |
title_full |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils |
title_fullStr |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils |
title_full_unstemmed |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils |
title_sort |
Compatibility of methods used for soil water repellency determination for organic and organo-mineral soils |
author_id_str_mv |
6d7e46bd913e12897d7f222ca78a718f |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
6d7e46bd913e12897d7f222ca78a718f_***_Emilia Urbanek |
author |
Emilia Urbanek |
author2 |
Ewa Papierowska Wojciech Matysiak Jan Szatyłowicz Guillaume Debaene Emilia Urbanek Barbara Kalisz Andrzej Łachacz |
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Journal article |
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Geoderma |
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314 |
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2018 |
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Swansea University |
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00167061 |
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10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.012 |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography |
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description |
Soil water repellency (i.e. hydrophobicity, SWR) is a common soil phenomenon inhibiting water infiltration and water movement in the soil. SWR has significant hydrological implications for enhanced overland and preferential water flows and erosion. Several methods are used to determine the degree of SWR. The methods are typically chosen based on their suitability for field or laboratory work, as well as time and resources availability. Unfortunately, each measurement method has a different analytical approach, hence the direct comparison between results from different methods is not possible. A faster and statistically sound technique for converting results is needed, especially to convert results from field applicable techniques to contact angle (CA) value, which is a valuable parameter for soil hydraulic modelling. The aim of this paper is to define a reliable compliance between methods defined on a statistical approach basis (weighted kappa coefficient κw), which will allow to determine the CA value based on straightforward tests, such as water drop penetration time (WDPT) and molarity of an ethanol droplet (MED). For this purpose, we measured SWR in 106 organic and organo-mineral soils collected from different locations in North East Poland using four common methods. The sessile drop and Wilhelmy plate laboratory-based methods were used to determine the CA between water and the solid phase. The other two tests are common field methods for assessing SWR by measuring water infiltration time (WDPT) and the highest surface tension of ethanol-water droplet infiltration into the soil (MED). The results revealed that the weighted kappa coefficient, when assumed as a measurement of an observer's compliance, indicates a strong relationship (κw = 0.84) between the average CA (CAav), measured with the sessile drop method, and the median value of the WDPT (WDPTme). Based on the results, we can conclude that hydrophilic samples with WDPT < 5 s have the average CA values below 40°, while extremely hydrophobic samples with WDPT above 3600 s have CA values higher than 130°. This is a proof that these tests can be a good estimator of CA value for SWR determination in the laboratory or the field. |
published_date |
2018-03-15T03:45:54Z |
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1763752180398948352 |
score |
11.036553 |