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Osmotic's potential: An overview of draw solutes for forward osmosis

Daniel Johnson Orcid Logo, Wafa Ali Suwaileh, Abdul Wahab Mohammed, Nidal Hilal

Desalination, Volume: 434, Pages: 100 - 111

Swansea University Authors: Daniel Johnson Orcid Logo, Nidal Hilal

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.desal.2017.09.017

Abstract

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process using a highly concentrated draw solution with high osmotic potential to draw water across a semi-permeable membrane from a feed source. This feed source may be seawater, wastewater or other natural or contaminated water sources. Unlike other mem...

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Published in: Desalination
ISSN: 0011-9164
Published: 2018
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa35617
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Abstract: Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process using a highly concentrated draw solution with high osmotic potential to draw water across a semi-permeable membrane from a feed source. This feed source may be seawater, wastewater or other natural or contaminated water sources. Unlike other membrane driven purification processes, the product is not clean water, but a diluted draw solution. As a result a second step is often needed to produce a pure water product. A major advantage of FO is that the low hydrodynamic pressure involved leads to lowered fouling of membranes and greater flux recovery after cleaning, as well as often providing a low energy process which can recover clean water from difficult or highly fouling sources. Selection of an appropriate and effective draw solution is essential for the practical operation of an FO process. This review will give an overview of the theoretical underpinnings of draw solution performance and a comprehensive summary of the current literature regarding the different types of draw solutions which have been investigated and their respective benefits and detriments.
Keywords: Forward osmosis, draw solution, membrane separation, desalination, water treatment
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Start Page: 100
End Page: 111

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